MOTOR TRAFFIC



MOTOR TRAFFIC
AN ACT TO AMEND AND CONSOLIDATE THE LAW RELATING TO MOTOR VEHICLES AND THEIR USE ON HIGHWAYS, TO REGULATE THE PROVISION OF PASSENGER CARRIAGE SERVICES AND THE CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY MOTOR VEHICLES, AND TO PROVIDE FOR THE REGULATION OF TRAFFIC ON HIGHWAYS AND FOR OTHER MATTERS CONNECTED WITH OR INCIDENTAL TO THE MATTERS AFORESAID.
Law Nos,
22 of 1973
7 of 1974
12 of 1975
19 of 1978
Act Nos,
14 of 1951
1 of 1952
29 of 1953
22 of 1955
1 of 1956
7 of 1957
48 of 1957
43 of 1958
63 of 1961
35 of 1962
2 of 1963
39 of 1964
3 of 1966
20 of 1968
47 of 1968
38 of 1971
31 of 1979
21 of 1981
47 of 1983
40 of 1984
8 of 1990
37 of 1991
44 of 1992
5 of 1998
12 of 2005
[1st September
, 1951
]
Short title.

1. This Act may be cited as the Motor Traffic Act.

PART I
REGISTRATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Motor vehicles not to be possessed or used without registration.


[3, 21 of 1981]

2.

(1) No person shall possess or use a motor vehicle unless that vehicle is registered, and the person for the time being entitled to the possession of the vehicle is registered as the owner thereof, in accordance with the provisions of this Part.

(2)The possession by a dealer of a motor vehicle imported by him into Sri Lanka for the purposes of sale shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1) so long as the vehicle remains unsold and is not used on any highway.

(2A) The possession by a manufacturer of a motor vehicle in SRI Lanka for the purposes of sale shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1) so long as the vehicle remains unsold and is not used on any highway.

(3) The possession or use of a motor vehicle by a person for the time being entitled to the possession thereof shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1), if, but only if, the motor vehicle is lawfully used under the authority of a dealer’s licence issued under Part III and is identified by a distinctive number assigned for the purpose.

(4) The possession of a motor vehicle by a person (not being a manufacturer or a dealer) by whom the vehicle was imported into sri Lanka shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1), if, but only if, that person has made application for the registration of that vehicle and while the application is pending, its use is authorized by the Commissioner under section 18A .

(5) The use of a motor vehicle which upon importation into Sri Lanka is used on a highway only for the purpose and in the course of removal from the customs premises shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1).

(6) The use of a motor vehicle while it is being driven to or from any place specified by the Commissioner for the purpose of inspection or while it is being tested by the direction of the Commissioner for the purpose of registration shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1)

(7) The use of a motor vehicle under the authority of a visitor’s temporary licence issued under Part III shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1).


[ 36,19 of 1978]

(8) The possession or use by the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or any Regional Transport Board established under the Transport Board Law of a motor coach, hiring car or a lorry shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1) so long as that coach or car or lorry is not used on any highway for the carriage of persons or goods for fee or reward.

(9) The possession of a motor vehicle under the provisions of the proviso to section 12 (2) shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1) of this section so long as the vehicle remains under the contract of rental or hiring;

Motor vehicles not to be registered unless they comply with certain requirements.


[4, 21 of 1981]

3.

(1) No motor vehicle shall be registered unless that vehicle complies with all the provisions of regulations made under this Act as to the construction, weight, dimensions and equipment of motor vehicles which are applicable to vehicles of the class or description to which that vehicle belongs.

(2) No motor vehicle shall be registered as a motor car if the tare of that vehicle exceeds two and one-half metric tons.

Prohibition of registration of motor coaches and owners thereof except in certain cases.


[5, 21 of 1981]

4.

(1) No motor coach shall be registered unless the person for the time being entitled to the possession of that motor coach is

(a) the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or a Regional Transport Board established under the Transport Board Law, No. 19 of 1978 ; or

(b) the holder of a certificate of eligibility (granted under Part IV) for stage carriage permits for occasional omnibus services ;or

(c) the holder of a private coach permit for that motor coach.

(2) No person shall be registered as the owner of a motor coach unless that person is the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or a Regional Transport Board, established under the Transport Board Law, No. 19 of 1978, or the holder of

(a) a certificate of eligibility (granted under Part IV) for stage carriage permits for occasional omnibus services ; or

(b) a private coach permit for that motor coach.

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub section (2) the Commissioner may register as the owner of a motor coach a person who intends to let out that motor coach to a person who is eligible to be registered under subsection (2)

Description of motor vehicles upon registration.


[5, 21 of 1981]

5.

(1) A motor coach which is to be registered under this Part-

(a) shall, if it is stated by the applicant for registration to be intended for use for the carriage of persons otherwise than for fee or reward, be registered as a private coach ;

(b) shall, if it is stated by the applicant for registration to be intended for the carriage of persons for fee or reward, be registered as an omnibus.

(2) A motor vehicle which is to be registered under this Part and-

(a) which is, within the meaning of this Act, a lorry, motor car, motor tricycle, motor cycle, motor ambulance, motor hearse, hand tractor, invalid carriage, or a land vehicle, as the case may be, shall be registered as such ;

(b) which does not fall into any category specified in paragraph (a) shall be registered as a motor vehicle of such description as may be prescribed.

Register of motor vehicles.

6.

(a) The Commissioner shall keep a register of all motor vehicles registered under this Act and shall enter or cause to be entered therein, in the prescribed form particulars relating to each such vehicle.

(b) Regulations may be made requiring the Commissioner to keep separate registers of different classes of motor vehicles or of motor vehicles intended to be usually kept or used in different areas.

Application for registration.


[2, 8 of 1990]

7.

(1) Every application for the registration of a motor vehicle shall be made to the Commissioner substantially in the prescribed form, shall be signed by the person for the time being entitled to the possession of the motor vehicle, and shall set out all particulars relating to that motor vehicle in respect of such of the matters specified in that form as may be applicable to that motor vehicle.

(2) Every applicant for the registration of a motor vehicle, other than a motor cycle, shall, if required to do so by the Commissioner, furnish proof of the weight of the motor vehicle to the satisfaction of the Commissioner.

(3) Notwithstanding anything in subsection (1) to the contrary, any dealer in motor vehicles, who is authorized in writing for the purpose by a person who is absent from Sri Lanka, may make application on behalf of that person for the registration of a motor vehicle, and in any such case the application shall for the purposes of this section and of section 9 (1) be deemed to have been signed and made by that person.


[ 21(a), 2 of 1963]

(4) The application for the registration of a motor vehicle which is let under a hire purchase or leasing agreement shall be forwarded to the Commissioner by the person who so let that vehicle. Every such application shall be accompanied by a statement in the prescribed form, and by the prescribed fee for the entry in the register, as required by subsection (5) of section 9 of the name of that person as the absolute owner thereof.

Registration fee.

8.(See also section 2 of the Sri Tax Law.) No motor vehicle shall be registered except upon payment of the prescribed fee.

Distinctive number and certificate of registration.


[6, 21 of 1981]
[3, 8 of 1990]

9.

(1) Upon the registration of a motor vehicle* the Commissioner shall

(a) assign to the motor vehicle a number or a combination of one or more letters and one or more numbers or assign a number under a special series of numbers (in this Act referred to as a ” distinctive number”) ; and

(b) register the person by whom the application for registration was made, as the owner of the vehicle ; and

(c) enter in the register any conditions he deems necessary to ensure that the requirements of any provision of this Act or any other law are com plied with ; and

(d) issue to that person a certificate of registration in the prescribed form.

(2) Where the ownership of a motor vehicle (other than a motor vehicle which is let under a hire-purchase agreement) is claimed by two or more persons, the Commissioner shall register as the owner of the vehicle-

(a) such one of those persons as may be nominated by them for the purpose of such registration ; or

(b) in the event of any dispute between those persons, such one of them as may be selected for the purpose by the Commissioner after such inquiry as he may deem necessary :

Provided that nothing in the preceding provisions of this subsection shall be deemed or construed to authorize the Commissioner to register a person as owner of a motor coach in contravention of the provisions of section 4.

(3) In any case referred to in subsection (2), the Commissioner may also enter in the register the names of the other claimants to the ownership of the vehicle, but no such entry of the name of any claimant shall be deemed to affect any liability which the person registered as the owner may incur under any of the provisions of this Act or to vest in such claimant any of the rights or powers conferred by this Act upon the registered owner of a motor vehicle.

(4) The decision of the Commissioner under paragraph (b) of subsection (2) shall be final and conclusive for the purposes of this Act; but shall not be deemed to prejudice or to affect in any way the right of the other claimants to the ownership of the vehicle to cause their claim to be determined by an action at law, and the final determination in any such action shall be binding upon the Commissioner.

(5) At the time of the registration of a motor vehicle which is let under a hire purchase or leasing agreement, the Commissioner shall also enter in the register the name of the person who so let the vehicle as the absolute owner thereof, but no such entry of the name of any person as absolute owner shall be deemed-

(a) to affect any liability which the person registered as the owner may incur under any of the provisions of this Act; or

(b) to vest in the person whose name is so entered as absolute owner any of the rights or powers conferred by this Act upon the registered owner of a vehicle; or

(c) to prejudice or to affect in any way the right of any other person who claims to be the owner of the vehicle to cause his claim to be determined by an action at law and thereupon to require alteration of the register in accordance with the final determination in such action.

(6) The entry required by subsection (5) shall be made in the space provided in the register for the entry of the names of the other claimants, if any, to the ownership of a motor vehicle.


[21(6),2 of 1963]

(7) Within a period of fourteen days after the due settlement of liabilities of a hire-purchase agreement in respect of a motor vehicle, the person who so let that vehicle shall forward to the Commissioner a written application for the deletion from the entry in the register relating to that vehicle of the same of the absolute owner thereof entered under subsection (5). Such application shall be accompanied by the prescribed fee for such deletion.

Information to Commissioner.


[7, 21 of 1981]

10.

(1) The registered owner of a motor vehicle shall, whenever required by the Commissioner-

(a) forthwith furnish to the Commissioner all such information as the Commissioner may require, or proof of the weight of the motor vehicle, for the purpose of verifying the entries relating to that motor vehicle in the register; and

(b) forthwith forward to the Commissioner the certificate of registration relating to that motor vehicle.

(2) The registered owner of a motor vehicle shall-

(a) forthwith inform the Commissioner in writing of any circumstance or event which affects the accuracy of any entry in the register relating to the motor vehicle and shall at the same time forward or deliver to the Commissioner the certificate of registration of the motor vehicle ; and

(b) where he intends to effect such alteration in a motor vehicle as will change the class under which the vehicle is registered, obtain the prior permission in writing of the Commissioner.

Amendments in register.

11. After a motor vehicle has been inspected, weighed or measured under section 194, or upon the receipt of any information or proof furnished in respect of a motor vehicle under section 10, the Commissioner may make such amendments in the register and in the certificate of registration relating to that motor vehicle as to him may seem necessary, and shall return the certificate to the registered owner; and where any amendments are to be so made, the provisions of section 5 shall apply as though the registered owner were the applicant for registration.

Procedure on change of possession of motor vehicles.


[8, 21 of 1981]

12.

(1) On any change of possession of a motor vehicle consequent on the death of the registered owner-

(a) the person having the custody of the motor vehicle shall, within fourteen days of its coming into his custody, give notice of the fact to the Commissioner in the prescribed form;

(b) the Commissioner shall, upon receipt of such notice, issue any written directions that he may think necessary as to the use of the motor vehicle pending the registration of the person entitled to be registered as the new owner; and

(c) any person, to whom permission to use the motor vehicle pending such registration is given by the Commissioner by directions issued under paragraph (b), shall for the purposes of this Act be deemed to be the registered owner during the period for which such permission is given.

(2) On any change of possession of a motor vehicle, other than a motor coach or lorry, upon a voluntary transfer made by the registered owner a-

(a) the registered owner shall, within seven days after such change of possession, transmit direct to the Commissioner either by registered post or personal delivery a statement in the prescribed form together with the revenue licence for that motor vehicle and shall deliver to the new owner the certificate of registration relating to the motor vehicle or a duplicate thereof; and

(b) the motor vehicle shall not be used at any time later than thirty days after such change of possession-

(i) unless the new owner is registered as the owner thereof ; and

(ii) if the revenue licence for the motor vehicle has not become void under section 39, unless such licence is delivered to the new owner by the Commissioner under section 14 after the necessary alterations are made therein, or if the revenue licence for the motor vehicle has become void under section 39, unless a new revenue licence for the motor vehicle is issued to the new owner:

Provided that this subsection shall not apply in any case where the change of possession of a motor vehicle is consequent on a contract of rental or hiring where the period of rental or hiring docs not exceed three months or where the registered owner continues to employ and pay the driver of the vehicle.

(3) On any change of possession of a motor coach or lorry upon a voluntary transfer made by the registered owner-

(a) the registered owner shall, within seven days after such change of possession, transmit direct to the Commissioner cither by registered post or personal delivery a statement in the prescribed form together with the revenue licence for that motor coach or lorry and shall deliver to the new owner the certificate of registration relating to that motor coach or lorry or a duplicate thereof;

(b) the motor coach or lorry shall not be used at any time later than thirty days after such change of possession-

(i) unless the new owner is registered as the owner thereof, and

(ii) if the revenue licence for that motor coach or lorry has not become void under section 39, unless such licence is delivered to the new owner by the Commissioner under section 14 after the necessary alterations are made therein, or if the revenue licence for the motor coach or lorry has become void under section 39, unless a new revenue licence for the motor coach or lorry is issued to the new owner.

(4) On any change of possession of a motor vehicle otherwise than on the death of the registered owner or a voluntary transfer made by him-

(a) the registered owner of the vehicle shall, within seven days after the change o possession, deliver the revenue licence and the certificate of registration relating to the vehicle to the person into whose possession the vehicle has passed, and shall inform the Commissioner in writing of the change of possession;

(b) where the revenue licence and the certificate of registration are so delivered, the person into whose possession the vehicle has passed shall, within fourteen days after the change of possession, forward to the Commissioner the revenue licence and the certificate of registration relating to the vehicle, and shall apply to the Commissioner to be registered as the owner in place of the person registered as such;

(c) where the Commissioner is satisfied that the revenue licence or the certificate of registration relating to the vehicle has not been delivered under paragraph (a) to the person into whose possession the vehicle has passed, and that such person is entitled to the possession of the vehicle, the Commissioner may, upon application made by such person and on payment of the prescribed fee, issue to such person a duplicate of the certificate or direct the licensing authority to issue to him a duplicate of the revenue licence;

(d) the person into whose possession the vehicle has passed shall, upon application made as hereinafter provided and upon production to the Commissioner of the certificate of registration or a duplicate thereof and of the revenue licence or a duplicate thereof, be entitled, unless his registration as owner thereof is prohibited by section 4 (2), to be registered as the owner of the motor vehicle in place of the person registered as such ; and

(e) the provisions of subsection (2) (by or subsection (3) (b) shall, where that is a motor vehicle to which subsection (2) applies or is a motor coach or lorry, apply to that motor vehicle in like manner as they would apply, if there was a change of possession of that vehicle consequent upon a voluntary transfer made by its registered owner.

Application for registration of new owner.


[4, 8 of 1990]

13.

(1) Every application for the registration of a new owner, upon any change of possession of any motor vehicle, shall be made in the prescribed form or in such one of the prescribed forms as may be appropriate to the case, shall set out all particulars relating to that motor vehicle in respect of such of the matters specified in that form as may be applicable to that motor vehicle and shall be signed by the person claiming to be entitled to be registered as the owner of that motor vehicle.


[21(c),2 of 1963]

(2) The application for the registration of a new owner of a motor vehicle which is let under a hire purchase or leasing agreement shall be forwarded to the Commissioner by the person who so let the vehicle. The application aforesaid shall be accompanied by a statement in the prescribed form and by the prescribed fee for the entry in the register, as required by subsection (4) of section 14, of the name of that person as the absolute owner thereof.

Registration of new owner.


[9, 21 of 1981]
[5, 8 of 1990]

14. (See also Motor Cars (Tax on Transfers) Law.)

(1) No person shall be registered as the new owner of a motor vehicle-

(a) unless the application for registration is accompanied by the prescribed fee and by the certificate of registration or a duplicate thereof, relating to that motor vehicle ;

(b) unless the revenue licence for that motor vehicle or a duplicate thereof is forwarded to the Commissioner by the applicant or the previous owner of that motor vehicle or, if there is no such licence, unless a receipt for the payment of the fee for such licence or a certificate from the licensing authority that a valid notice of non-user has been given in respect of that vehicle under section 37 is forwarded to the Commissioner ;

(c) if his registration as owner thereof is prohibited by section 4 (2) or by any of the conditions stipulated by the Commissioner under section 9(1)(c) ;

(d) unless all arrears of licence duty due from the registered owner and any liability under any other law in respect of the vehicle are paid.

(2) Upon the registration of the new owner of a motor vehicle, the Commissioner shall-

(a) either make the necessary alterations in the certificate of registration and deliver it to the new owner or issue to him a new certificate of registration ; and

(b) if the revenue licence for that motor vehicle has not become void under section 39, make the necessary alterations in such licence and deliver it to the new owner, and, if the revenue licence for that motor vehicle has become void under section 39, transmit the void revenue licence to the licensing authority :

Provided, however, that the Commissioner may refuse to deliver the altered revenue licence to the new owner unless a certificate of insurance or a certificate of security, in conformity with the provisions of any existing law and relating to that motor vehicle, is produced to the Commissioner or a licensing authority for inspection.

(3) Upon the registration under this section of the new owner of a motor vehicle, the motor vehicle shall not be used unless a new revenue licence is issued in respect thereof, if the revenue licence has become void under section 39.

(4) At the time of the registration of the new owner of a motor vehicle which is let under a hire purchase or leasing agreement, the Commissioner shall also enter in the register the name of the person who so let the vehicle as the absolute owner thereof, but no such entry of the name of any person as absolute owner shall be deemed-

(a) to affect any liability which the person registered as the owner may incur under any of the provisions of this Act, or

(b) to vest in the person whose name is so entered as absolute owner any of the rights or powers conferred by this Act upon the registered owner of a vehicle; or

(c) to prejudice or to affect in any way the right of any other person who claims to be the owner of the vehicle to cause his claim to be determined by an action at law.

(5) The entry required by subsection (4) shall be made in the space provided in the register for the entry of the names of the other claimants, if any, to the ownership of a motor vehicle.


[21(d),2 of 1963]

(6) Within a period of fourteen days after the due settlement of liabilities of a hire-purchase agreement in respect of a motor vehicle, the person who so let that vehicle shall forward to the Commissioner a written application for the deletion from the entry in the register relating to that vehicle of the name of the absolute owner thereof entered under subsection (4). Such application shall be accompanied by the prescribed fee for such deletion.

Power to change the distinctive number of a motor vehicle in certain circumstances


[ 2, 43 of 1958]
[10, 21 of 1981]

14A.

(1) Where a special series of distinctive numbers is determined for the purpose of assigning, under subsection (1) of section 9, a distinctive number to each motor vehicle the registered owner of which is a diplomat or which belongs to the government of any recognized foreign state, then, if the distinctive number of any such motor vehicle is not of such special series, the Commissioner shall cancel the distinctive number of that motor vehicle and assign to it a distinctive number which is of such special series.

(2) Where a person who is not a diplomat becomes the registered owner of a motor vehicle which does not belong to the government of a recognized foreign state and to which a distinctive number of the special series referred to in subsection (1) has been assigned, the Commissioner shall cancel that distinctive number and assign to that motor vehicle a distinctive number which is not of such special series.

(3) Where a motor vehicle which belongs to the government of a recognized foreign state and the distinctive number of which is of the special series referred to in subsection (1) ceases to belong to that government, the Commissioner shall, unless a diplomat becomes the registered owner, or the government of any other recognized foreign state becomes the owner, of that motor vehicle, cancel that distinctive number and assign 10 that motor vehicle a distinctive number which is not of such special series and where a diplomat of a state other than the state to which the diplomat who is the registered owner becomes the owner or any other recognized foreign state becomes the owner the Commissioner shall cancel that distinctive number and assign to that motor vehicle such distinctive number as he may determine.

(4) In this section “diplomat” means the diplomatic representative in Sri Lanka of the government of any other country, or any person who is a member of the diplomatic staff of such diplomatic representative.

Provision for absence of registered owner from Sri Lanka.


[11, 21 of 1981]

15.

(1) Where the registered owner of a motor vehicle is absent from Sri Lanka, that motor vehicle shall not be used at any time after the expiration of a period of two months from the date of his departure from Sri Lanka and until his return to Sri Lanka unless the Commissioner has under subsection (2) registered a person as the temporary owner of that vehicle.

(2) The Commissioner may register a person as the temporary owner of a motor vehicle-

(a) upon application made in that behalf in the prescribed form by the registered owner (whether before or after his departure from Sri Lanka) or by the duly appointed attorney of the registered owner; or

(b) if it is proved to his satisfaction that that person has been authorized by the registered owner to use the vehicle during his absence from Sri Lanka.

(3) Notwithstanding anything in the preceding provisions of this section, no person shall be registered as the temporary owner of a motor coach except with the prior approval of the Commissioner ; and the Commissioner may refuse to grant such approval in any case where he is not in his discretion satisfied that the motor coach will during the essence of the registered owner be used solely for the purposes of the business which the registered owner is Authorized by a permit granted under Part IV to use that motor coach. ‘The provisions of subsection (2) of section 4 shall not apply in the case of the lustration under this section of any person its the temporary owner of a motor coach.

(4) No person shall be registered for any period as the temporary owner of a motor vehicle under this section except upon payment of the prescribed fee. Any person so registered shall be deemed for the purposes of this Act to be the registered owner of the motor vehicle during that period.

(5) No person shall be registered under this section as the temporary owner of a motor vehicle unless the certificate of registration and the revenue licence relating to that vehicle are delivered to the Commissioner.

(6) Upon the registration under this section of any person as the temporary owner of a motor vehicle, the Commissioner shall endorse the certificate of registration in the prescribed manner and deliver it to that person, together with the amended revenue licence for that vehicle.

(6A) Where the registered owner of a motor vehicle . (hereafter in this subsection referred to as the “absent owner”) is absent from Sri Lanka and a person is registered as the temporary owner of that motor vehicle under this section, such temporary owner shall not make a voluntary transfer effecting a change of possession of that motor vehicle without the written consent of the absent owner or of the duly appointed attorney of the absent owner ; and any such transfer made without such written consent shall be null and void.

(7) The registered owner of any motor vehicle in respect of which a temporary owner has been registered under this section, shall, on his return to Sri Lanka, deliver to the Commissioner the revenue licence and the certificate of registration issued under subsection (6) to the temporary owner, and shall apply, in the prescribed form, to be reregistered as the owner of that motor vehicle, and the Commissioner shall, unless his registration as owner thereof is prohibited by section 4 (2), upon payment of the prescribed fee, reregister him accordingly, and shall amend and deliver to him a certificate of registration and shall amend and deliver to him the revenue licence for that vehicle.

Registered owner to be deemed to be owner.

16. Any person who for the time being is the registered owner, or is deemed under any provision of this Part to be the registered owner, of a motor vehicle, shall, for the purposes of any proceedings under this Act, be deemed to be the owner of that motor vehicle.

Evidence.

17.

(1) A certificate of registration shall be prima facie evidence of the due registration of the motor vehicle to which the conflict relates and of the particulars appearing in the certificate.

(2) A copy of, or an extract from, any entry in the register, if purporting to be made under the hand of the Commissioner or any other officer authorized in that behalf by the Commissioner shall be received as prima facie evidence of the due registration of the motor vehicle to which the entry relates and of the particulars appearing therein including particulars as to the ownership of that vehicle.

Cancellation of registration of a motor vehicle.


[21 (e),2 of 1963]

18. Where a motor vehicle which is registered has been permanently removed from Sri Lanka, or destroyed, or dismantled and broken up, or otherwise rendered permanently unserviceable, the Commissioner shall cancel the registration of that vehicle upon the receipt of a written application in that behalf from the registered owner of that vehicle accompanied by the prescribed fee for such cancellation:

Provided, however, that the Commissioner may, of his own motion, cancel the registration of a motor vehicle if he is satisfied that the registered owner thereof is dead, or cannot be found, and that such vehicle has ceased to be a motor vehicle.

Use of a motor vehicle pending registration for the first time.


[12, 21 of 1981]

18A. The Commissioner may authorize the owner of a motor vehicle imported into Sri Lanka to use such vehicle pending its registration, for a period not exceeding three months from the date of importation.

PART II
CONSTRUCTION AND EQUIPMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Regulations as to construction, & c, of motor vehicles.


[13, 21 of 1981]

19.

(1) Regulations may be made prescribing the requirements as to construction, weight, dimensions and equipment of motor vehicles. Any such regulation may be expressed to be applicable to motor vehicles generally or to any specified class or description of motor vehicles.

(2) Regulations may also be made providing for the issue by the Commissioner, whether free of charge or on payment of the prescribed fee, of permits exempting motor vehicles of any class or description from any such requirements where he considers it necessary to do so in the public interest. Such exemption shall be subject to such conditions as may be inserted in such permits relating to the safety or convenience of the public or the prevention of injury to or excessive wear of any highway or any bridge on any highway.

(3) The Commissioner may revoke or suspend any permit issued under any regulation made under subsection (2) on the ground that any of the conditions attached to the permit has not been complied with.

Regulations as to mascots.

20. Regulations may be made providing for the prohibition, regulation or control of the use on motor vehicles of mascots and other similar fittings.

Identification.


[14, 21 of 1981]

21. On every motor vehicle there shall be fixed and maintained two identification plates each bearing the distinctive number of that motor vehicle as assigned to it by the Commissioner :

Provided that in lieu of either or both of such plates a design or designs, conforming in every respect to the requirements of this Part as to identification plates, may be painted or otherwise delineated on any motor vehicle ; and any reference in this Act to, or to the fixing of an identification plate shall be deemed to include a reference, as the case may be, to or to the painting or to the delineation of, such a design.

Shape of identification plates.

22. For the purposes of section 21, no identification plate shall be used unless the shape of the plate conforms to one of the prescribed diagrams, and the colour of the ground of every plate, the colour and size of every letter and number on such plate, the spacing between such letters or numbers, and the dimensions of the margins of such plate, are in accordance with such general provisions as may be prescribed :

Provided, however, that any identification plate of a shape not conforming to one of the aforesaid diagrams may be used on any motor vehicle if a regular permit authorizing the use of such plate has been obtained from the Commissioner.

Identification plates.

23. The two identification plates to be in required by section 21 shall be fixed and accordance with prescribed maintained on a motor vehicle in provisions accordance with such provisions as may be prescribed and are applicable to the class or description of motor vehicles to which the vehicle belongs

Possession of identification plates.

24.

(1) Every identification plate required by section 21 shall be fixed and maintained in an upright position on the motor vehicle, with the upper edge of the letters and figures upwards.

(2) No part of any identification plate shall be obscured in any manner.

PART III
REVENUE LICENCES
Motor vehicles not to be repossessed or used without revenue license.


[15, 21 of 1981]

25.

(1) No person shall possess or use a motor vehicle for which a revenue licence is not in force.

(2)The person who for the time being is, or is deemed under Part I to be, the registered owner of a motor vehicle shall, for the purposes of subsection (1), be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to possess that vehicle.

(3) The possession by a dealer of a motor vehicle imported by him into Sri Lanka for the purposes of sale shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1) so long as the vehicle remains unsold and is not used on any highway except under the authority of a dealer’s licence.

(3A) The possession by a manufacturer of a motor vehicle in Sri Lanka for the purposes of sale shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1) so long as the vehicle remains unsold and is not used on any highway.

(4)The possession of a motor vehicle by a person for the time being entitled to the possession thereof shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1), if, but only if, the motor vehicle is lawfully used under the authority of a dealer’s licence and is identified by a distinctive number assigned for the purpose.

(5) The possession of a motor vehicle by a person (not being a dealer) by whom the vehicle was imported into Sri Lanka shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1), if, but only if, that person has applied for a revenue licence and such application has not been finally determined.

(6) The use of a motor vehicle which upon importation into Sri Lanka is used on a highway only for the purpose and in the course of removal from the customs premises shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1).

(7) The possession by a person of a motor vehicle in respect of which notice of a period of non-user has been given under section 37 shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1), if, but only if, the motor vehicle is not used in any place during that period.

(8) The Commissioner may issue a permit authorizing the removal of any motor vehicle for the purpose of repairs or for the purpose of compliance with any provision of this Act or for any other specified purpose on a specified date from a specified place and the use of that motor vehicle for the purpose of such removal in accordance with a permit so issued shall be deemed not be a contravention of subsection (i).

(9) When the revenue licence for a motor vehicle becomes void under section 39, the possession of that motor vehicle by the owner thereof shall be deemed not be a contravention of subsection (1) if he has applied for a new revenue licence for that motor vehicle and the application has not been finally determined or if he has given notice of a period of non-user under section 37.


[ 36, Law 19 of 1978]

(10) The possession or use by the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or any Regional Transport Board established under the Transport Board Law of a motor coach, a hiring car, or a lorry shall be deemed not to be a contravention of subsection (1) so long as that coach, hiring car or lorry is not used on the highway for the carriage of passengers or goods for fee or reward.

Classes or descriptions of revenue licences.


[16, 21 of 1981]

26.

(1) A revenue licence to be issued under this Part for a motor vehicle shall be a licence of one, or a combination of one or more, of the following descriptions, that is to say, a motor car licence, a private coach licence, an omnibus licence, a motor tricycle licence, a lorry licence, a motor tricycle van licence, a motor cycle licence, a motor hearse licence, a motor ambulance licence, an invalid carriage licence, a hand tractor licence, or a land vehicle licence, and shall be issued having regard to the class or description of motor vehicles to which that vehicle belongs.

(2) Nothing in subsection (1) shall be deemed to affect or restrict the issue of dealer’s licences under section 42, or of visitor’s temporary licences under section 44.

Production of certificate of registration and certificate of insurance security.


[17, 21 of 1981]
[2, 40 of 1984]

27.

(1) No revenue licence for any motor vehicle shall be issued by any licensing authority unless the certificate of or registration relating to that vehicle is produced and unless the name of that authority is contained in the certificate, and unless the particulars contained in the application for the licence are identical with the corresponding particulars contained in the certificate:

Provided, however, that the licensing authority may, if he thinks fit, dispense with the production of the certificate of registration in the case of any motor vehicle for which a revenue licence in respect of any year is to be issued to any person to whom a revenue licence for that motor vehicle in respect of the preceding year has been issued by that authority.

(2) No revenue licence for any motor vehicle, other than a trailer, shall be issued by any licensing authority unless a certificate of insurance or a certificate of security, in conformity with the requirements of Part VI and relating to that vehicle, is produced to that authority by the applicant.

Licences for omnibuses and private coaches to be issued only to holders of operational permits.


[18, 21 of 1981]

28.

(1) No omnibus licence shall be issued under this Part except for an omnibus the registered owner of which is the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or any Regional Transport Board established under the Transport Board Law, No. 19 of 1978, or is the holder of a certificate of eligibility for stage carriage permits for occasional omnibus services.

(2) No private coach licence shall be issued under this Part except for a private coach the registered owner of which is the holder of a private coach permit authorizing the use of that coach.

Revenue licences for motor coaches, & c, not to be issued without examination and certification.


[19, 21 of 1981]

29. No revenue licence for a motor coach, lorry, motor tricycle van, motor hearse or motor ambulance shall be issued by any licensing authority unless a certificate of fitness issued in respect thereof under section 196 and in force is produced.

Application for revenue licence.


[20, 21 of 1981]

30.

(1) Every application for a revenue licence (other than a dealer’s licence: or visitors temporary licence) for a motor vehicle shall

(a) be made to the licensing authority of the place in which the motor vehicle will usually be kept during the period for which the licence is required ;

(b) be substantially in such one of the prescribed forms, as may be appropriate to the case, and shall sol out all particulars relating to that motor vehicle in respect of such of the matters specified in that form as may be applicable to that motor vehicle ;

(c) be signed by the registered owner of the motor vehicle ;

(d) except in the case of a motor vehicle registered in the name of the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or any Regional Transport Board established under the Transport Board Law, No. 19 of 1978 be accompanied by the licence fee under section 31 ;


[ 2, Law 12 of 1975]

(e) be made on or before the thirty-first day of December in the year preceding the year for which the licence is required ; and

(f) be accompanied by the previous years’ licence:

Provided, however, that-

(i) in the case of any motor vehicle in respect of which notice of period of non-user has been given under section 37, the application shall be made before the end of that period ;

(ii) in the case of a motor vehicle in respect of which notice of a period of non-user has been given under section 37 and that notice ceases to be operative on any date by reason of the provisions of section 37 (5), the application shall be made within three days of that date ;

(iii) in the case of a motor vehicle which is registered for the first time in Sri Lanka the application shall be made within three days of the date of the registration of that vehicle ;

(iv) in the case of a motor vehicle for which a new revenue licence is applied for as the revenue licence for the motor vehicle has become void upon a change of possession of that motor vehicle, the application shall be made within thirty days of the change of possession of that vehicle ;

(v) in the case of a motor vehicle for which a new revenue licence is applied for as the revenue licence for that motor vehicle has become void under subsection (1) of section 39, the application shall be made within three days after the date on which the revenue licence has been void ; and

(vi) in the case of a motor vehicle for which a new revenue licence is applied for in order to use that motor vehicle for a purpose not authorized by the revenue licence for that motor vehicle, the application shall be made within, thirty days before the date on which it is intended to use that motor vehicle for that purpose.

(1A) Where in respect of any motor vehicle an application is made for a new revenue licence which is necessary by reason of section 39, there shall be attached to such application a statement of the circumstances which necessitate a new licence and the licence which has been void under that section except where such licence has already been sent to the licensing authority.

(2) Where application for a revenue licence for a motor vehicle is required under subsection (1) to be made before any day or before the expiry of any period, as the case may be. and there is delay in making the application, the licensing authority may in his discretion, on proof to his satisfaction that the delay is due to any error, accident or misfortune, and, on payment of the full amount of the licence fee which would under this Part have been payable on the licence if it had been issued on an application duly made under that subsection, issue a revenue licence expressed to be in force from the date of such issue ; and in any case where a revenue licence for any motor vehicle has been issued under this subsection, no prosecution shall be instituted against any person for any contravention of section 25 (1) in respect of that vehicle during the period of such delay and where a prosecution has been instituted before the date of such payment the Magistrate skill discharge such person.

Minister may by notification alter date before which applications for revenue licences shall be made.


[ 2, Law 7 of 1974]

30A.(New section 30A has been added, and taken over from section 28A of the Finance Act, No. 38 of 1971, inserted therein by section 2 of the Finance (Amendment) Law, No. 7 of 1974.) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 30 (1) (e) the Minister may, from time to time, by Notification published in the Gazette specify in respect of any year the date before which applications for revenue licences for such year shall be made.

Licence fee.


[21, 21 of 1981]

31.

(1) The licence fee on a yearly revenue licence (other than a dealer’s licence), which is to come into force on the first day of January in any year, for a motor vehicle of any class or description shall be determined according to the prescribed rates for motor vehicles of that class or description.

(2) Where any revenue licence for a motor vehicle other than a dealer’s licence, is to come into force after the first day of January and before the first day of March in any year, the amount of the fee payable on that licence shall be the same as the amount payable on a yearly revenue licence for that motor vehicle under subsection (1).

(3) Where-


[ 2, Law 22 of 1973]

(a) application for a revenue licence for a motor vehicle, in respect of which notice of a period of non-user in any year has been given under section 37, is made under paragraph (i) or paragraph (ii) of the proviso to section 30 (1) and the licensing authority is satisfied that the motor vehicle has not been unlawfully used between the first day of January in that year and the date from which the licence is to be in force ; or

(b) application for a revenue licence for any motor vehicle registered for the first time in Sri Lanka on any date during the course of any year, is made under paragraph (iii) of the proviso to section 30 (1), and no notice of a period of non-user in respect of that motor vehicle has been given under section 37 ;

(c) application is made for a new revenue licence which is necessary by reason of section 39 and which is to come into force after the first day of January in any year, the licence fee payable on that licence shall, save as is otherwise provided in subsection (2), be the licence fee payable under subsection (1) on a yearly licence, reduced by one-twelfth part for each complete calendar month of the period commencing on the first day of February in that year and ending on the last day of the month preceding the month in which the licence is to come into force.

(4) No licence fee shall be payable on a revenue licence for a motor vehicle belonging to or exclusively used in the service of the Government of Sri Lanka or belonging to the Government of any foreign state, as the Minister, after reciprocal arrangements in that behalf have been made, may from time to time specify by Notification published in the Gazette or belonging to the representative in Sri Lanka (by whatsoever name, title or designation called) of the Government of any foreign state so specified or the Trade Commissioner or consular officer in Sri Lanka of any such Government or persons on the staff of any such representative or Commissioner or consular officer.

(5) Where the licence fee for the revenue licence for a motor vehicle is paid to a licensing authority and before that licence is issued a change of possession of that motor vehicle occurs, then, if the new registered owner of that motor vehicle produces a receipt for the payment of that fee and a certificate from the licensing authority has not been issued, no licence fee shall be payable by that registered owner.

(6) Where the amount paid by any person as licence fee for the revenue licence issued to him is less than the full amount payable for that licence, the licensing authority may be notice in writing, require such person to pay on or before the date specified in the notice the sum specified therein, such sum being an amount equal to the difference between the full fee payable for that revenue licence and the fee actually paid for that licence.

(7) Any person who fails to comply with the requirements of a notice given to him under subsection (6) shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than two thousand and not exceeding five thousand rupees, and the court may in addition to any such fine as the court may impose, order that person to pay the sum specified in that notice and such sum may be recovered in the same manner as a fine imposed by that court.

Form and duration of revenue licenses.

32. Every revenue licence (other than a dealer’s licence or visitor’s temporary licence) for a motor vehicle shall be issued by the licensing authority in such one of the prescribed forms, as may be appropriate to the case, shall be in force from the date on which it is expressed to come into force and shall, save as otherwise expressly provided in this Part, continue in force until the thirty-first day of December next following that date.

Limitation of duration of certain licences.


[22, 21 of 1981]

33.

(1) In any case whereto) the stage carriage permit under the authority of which an omnibus is used ; or (b) the private coach permit which authorizes the use of any private coach, is due to expire before the thirty-first day of December in any year, the revenue licence issued for that year under this Part for that omnibus or private coach, as the case may be, shall notwithstanding anything in section 32, be and be expressed to be in force only until the date on which the permit is due to expire:

Provided that if the registered owner of that omnibus or private coach at any time before the date of expiry of the revenue licence becomes the holder of a stage carriage permit or a private coach permit, as the case may be, which is valid until some date not earlier than the thirty-first day of December of the year in respect of which that licence was issued-, the licensing authority by whom the licence was issued shall, on application made in that behalf by such owner before the date of expiry of the licence and on payment of the amount of fee calculated as hereinafter provided by endorsement under his hand on the licence. extend the period of its validity until the thirty-first day of December aforesaid and accordingly the licence shall continue in force until that date.

(2) Where a revenue licence for an omnibus or private coach issued in respect of any year is, in accordance with subsection (1), due to expire before the thirty-first day of December of that year, the fee payable on that licence shall, save as is otherwise provided in subsection (2) of section 31, be the fee payable under subsection (1) of that section on a yearly licence, reduced by one-twelfth, part for each complete calendar month of the period commencing on the first day of the month succeeding the month in which the licence is due to expire and ending on the thirty-first day of December aforesaid :

Provided that where the period of validity of such a licence is extended under the provisions of subsection (1) until the thirty-first day of December aforesaid, a further fee shall be payable on that licence and the amount of that fee shall be the amount by which the fee payable on a yearly licence under subsection (1) of section 31 exceeds the amount actually paid on that licence at the time of issue thereof.

Power to insert conditions in revenue licence.


[22, 21 of 1981]

34. Any licensing authority may insert in any revenue licence for a motor coach, lorry or motor tricycle van issued by that authority such conditions as an examiner or other person may, after examination under this Act of such coach, lorry, or motor tricycle van, as the case may be, certify to be necessary in the interests of safety.

Maximum number of persons and passengers to be specified in revenue licences for private coaches, & c.


[22, 21 of 1981]

35.

(1) The licensing authority shall specify In every revenue licence issued by the authority

(a) for a private coach, the maximum number of persons authorized to be carried in that coach ; and

(b) for an omnibus, the maximum number of passengers authorized to be carried in that omnibus.

(2) For the purpose of determining the maximum number of persons or passengers, as the case may be, that may be carried on a private coach or an omnibus

(a) three hundred and eighty-two millimeters of seating space shall be allowed for each person or passenger, as the case may be ; and

(b) due regard shall be had to the safe load of the coach or omnibus which shall be calculated in such manner as the Commissioner may direct, the weight of each person or passenger, as the case may be, being reckoned in that calculation, as fifty kilograms :

Provided, however, that in the case of an omnibus other than an omnibus which is constructed or adapted mainly or wholly to carry passengers standing

(a) which is constructed and equipped in accordance with such provisions as may be prescribed and is provided with a centre gangway ; and

(b) which is to be used under the authority of a stage carriage permit for a regular omnibus service, the following provisions shall, for such periods as may be determined by the Commissioner, apply in lieu of the preceding provisions of this subsection :

(i) Three hundred and eighty-two millimeters of seating space shall be allowed for each passenger.

(ii) Where the omnibus has a wheel base of not less than four thousand millimeters and not more than four thousand six hundred millimeters the number of passengers determined for that omnibus under paragraph (i) shall be increased by eight.

(iii) Where the (omnibus has a wheel base of less than four thousand millimeters, the number of passengers determined for that omnibus under paragraph (i) shall be increased by one-fifth.

(iv) Where the omnibus has a wheel base of more than four thousand six hundred millimeters, the number of passengers determined for that omnibus under paragraph (i) shall be increased by a number not exceeding twelve :

And provided further that in the case of an omnibus

(a) which is constructed or adapted mainly or wholly to carry passengers standing, and

(b) which is used on such route or routes as may be specified in a permit issued therefor by the Commissioner, the following provisions shall apply in lieu of the preceding provisions of this subsection :

(i) Three hundred and eighty-two millimeters of seating space shall be allowed for each passenger where any seats are provided.

(ii) One sixteen-hundredth of a square meter of standing space shall be allowed for each passenger who is standing,

(iii) A strap-hanger or support of any kind whatsoever shall ho provided in the omnibus for each passenger who is standing. In reckoning the standing space for passengers no account shall be taken of the one hundred and twenty-eight millimeters of space in front of each row of seats, if seats are provided in the omnibus, and the space reserved for the entry and exit of passengers into and from the omnibus.

Maximum load to be specified on revenue licences for lorries and motor tricycle vans.


[22, 21 of 1981]

36. The licensing authority shall specify in every licence for a lorry or motor tricycle van issued by that authority the maximum load (that is to say, the pay-load) which may be carried on the lorry or motor tricycle van.

For the purpose of determining the maximum load, each person permitted to be carried on the lorry or motor tricycle van shall be deemed to weigh fifty and eight-tenth kilograms.

Notice of period of non-user.


[23, 21 of 1981]
[2, 47 of 1983]

37.

(1)

(a) The registered owner or any person in possession of a motor vehicle may on or before the thirty-first day of December in any year give written notice to the licensing authority that he does not intend to use the motor vehicle for such period, not less than six months, commencing on the first day of January in the succeeding year as may be specified in the notice :

Provided, however, that where any such written notice is given within seven days after the thirty-first day of December the licensing authority, if he is satisfied that the delay in giving such notice was due to any error, accident or misfortune, may in his discretion accept such notice as a notice duly given before the thirty-first day of December.

(b) Where a person comes into possession of a motor vehicle during the course of any year, he may, within seven days after the date of coming into possession of the motor vehicle, give written notice that he does not intend to use the motor vehicle for such period commencing on that day, as may be specified in the notice.


[ 3, Law 22 of 1973]

(c) Where the registered owner of a motor vehicle surrenders a revenue licence of a motor vehicle for cancellation under section 40 he may give written notice on or before the date of surrender as may be specified in the notice :

Provided, however, that in any case where the motor vehicle belongs to the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or any Regional Transport Board established under the Transport Board law No. 19 of 1978 the licensing authority may in lieu of such written notice and in lieu of the licence accept a certificate from an officer authorized in that behalf by the Board stating that the vehicle was not in use on any highway for such period as may be specified in such notice.

(d) Where the revenue licence for a motor coach or lorry expires at any time before the thirty-first day of December in any year, the registered owner of that motor coach or lorry may give written notice on or before the date of such expiry that he does not intend to use that motor coach or lorry for such period commencing on the date of such expiry as may be specified in the notice.

(2) The registered owner of a motor vehicle, in respect of which notice of a period of non-user has been given under subsection (1), may by written notice given before the expiry of that period further extend the period :

Provided, however, that where any written notice purporting to extend a period of non-user is given within seven days after the date of the expiry of that period, the licensing authority, if he is satisfied that the delay in giving such notice was due to any error, accident or misfortune, may in his discretion accept such notice as notice duly given before the expiry of that period ; and the period of non-user shall be deemed to be extended accordingly.

(3) Every notice under this section shall be accompanied by the prescribed fee and dispatched by registered post or delivered in person to the licensing authority, and the licensing authority shall in every case where a notice is delivered in person issue a written acknowledgment of the receipt thereof.

(4) The period of non-user specified in any notice under this section shall not extend beyond the thirty-first day of December of the year in respect of which the notice is given.

(5) Where any person is registered under Part I as the new owner or the temporary owner of a motor vehicle, in respect of which notice of a period of non-user has been given under this section, that notice shall cease to be operative on the date of the registration of such new owner or temporary owner.

(5A) Where a person has not specified the period of non-user in any notice given under subsection (1) but, within fourteen days after the date of giving that notice, specifies that period in writing, he shall be deemed to have specified that period in that notice.

(6) For the purposes of this Part, ” period of non-user ” means any period specified in a notice given under subsection (1), and where any such period is extended or deemed to be extended under subsection (2), includes the period so extended or deemed to be extended.

Revenue licence to be carried on motor vehicles and produced when required.


[24, 21 of 1981]

38. The revenue licence issued for any motor vehicle shall

(a) be displaced oil the front of the motor vehicle and placed in a conspicuous position on the left or near side of the motor vehicle, so that the front of the licence and the writing thereon shall be clearly visible at all times to a person standing in front of the motor vehicle on the left or near side thereof ; and

(b) be made available for inspection on demand made by a police officer, Gram Siva Niladhari, or examiner, of by any person authorized in writing by the Commissioner or the licensing authority :

Provided, however, that the revenue licence shall be removed from the vehicle and produced when required by a court or the Commissioner for endorsement or retention.

Circumstances in which revenue licence become void.


[25, 21 of 1981]

39.

(1) The revenue licence for any motor vehicle shall become void if that motor vehicle is so altered that it is converted into a motor vehicle requiring a revenue licence

(a) which is of a class or description different from that of the first-mentioned revenue licence, or

(b) for which the licence fee is different from that for the first-mentioned revenue licence.

(2) The revenue licence for any motor vehicle shall become void on the date of the coming into force of a new revenue licence issued for that motor vehicle in order to authorize the use of that motor vehicle for a purpose not authorized by the first- mentioned revenue licence.

(3) A revenue licence to which subsection (4) of section 31 applies shall become void if in consequence of a change of possession of the motor vehicle for which that revenue licence has been issued, the said subsection ceases to apply to that revenue licence.

(4) A new revenue licence-

(a) to replace a revenue licence which is void under subsection (1) or subsection (3), or

(b) to authorize as indicated in subsection (2), the use of any motor vehicle for a purpose not authorized by the revenue licence replaced by the new revenue licence, is in this Act referred to as a new revenue licence which is necessary by reason of this section.

Surrender, cancellation and alteration of revenue licence.


[25, 21 of 1981]

40.

(1) The holder of a revenue licence may surrender it for cancellation to the licensing authority who issued it.

(2) Where, while the revenue licence for a motor vehicle is in force, the registration of that motor vehicle is cancelled under section 18, the holder of that revenue licence may surrender it for cancellation to the licensing authority who issued it.

(3) Where a revenue licence

(a) has been void under section 39, or

(b) is a revenue licence to which subsection (2) of this section applies, the licensing authority who issued that revenue licence may in writing order the holder of that revenue licence to surrender it to him for cancellation.

(4) Where it is necessary to make any alteration in a revenue licence, the licensing authority who issued that revenue licence, may in writing order the holder of that revenue licence to return such licence to him for the purpose of making that alteration.

(5) The holder of a revenue licence in respect of whom an order under subsection (3) or subsection (4) is made shall con ply with that order within fourteen days after it is communicated to him.

(6) Where a revenue licence-

(a) is surrendered under this section, or

(b) is replaced by a new revenue licence which is necessary by reason of section 39, the licensing authority to whom the revenue licence is surrendered or who issues the new revenue licence for the replaced revenue licence shall cancel by endorsement thereon under his hand the surrendered or the replaced revenue licence.

Refund of licence fee.


[ 3, Law 12 of 1975]
[25, 21 of 1981]

41.

(1) Where a new revenue licence which is necessary by reason of section 37 (l) is issued for any motor vehicle the person to whom the revenue licence which is replaced by the new revenue licence was issued shall be entitled to obtain from the licensing authority who issued the replaced revenue licence, a refund, subject to the deduction of a sum of five rupees of one- twelfth part of the duty, paid by that person for the replaced revenue licence, in respect of each complete calendar month of the period commencing on the first day of the month succeeding the month in which the replaced revenue licence became void and ending on the thirty-first day of December next following.

(2) Where the holder of a revenue licence for a motor vehicle, other than a revenue licence replaced by a new revenue licence which is necessary by reason of section 37, surrenders it for cancellation to the licensing authority who issued it, he shall be entitled to obtain from that licensing authority a refund, subject 1o the deduction of a sum of five rupees, of one-twelfth part of the duty paid by that person for the surrendered revenue licence, in respect of each complete calendar month of the period commencing on the first day of the month succeeding the month in which the licence is surrendered and ending on the thirty-first day of December next following.

(3) If any person who has paid to a licensing authority the licence fee for a revenue licence for a motor vehicle satisfies the licensing authority at any time before the issue of the revenue licence that such person is not required under this Act to obtain such licence, he shall be entitled to a refund of that fee from that licensing authority.

(4) Where an applicant for a revenue licence pays to a licensing authority in revenue stamps, money or otherwise as the licence fee for that licence any sum in excess of that fee, he shall be entitled to obtain a refund of such excess from that licensing authority.

Dealer’s certificate and licence

42.

(1).

(a) The Commissioner may each year upon application, in the prescribed form, made by a person who is a dealer in, or manufacturer or repairer of, motor vehicles, and upon payment of the prescribed fee, register every garage or place of business of such person and issue to him a dealer’s certificate for that year in the prescribed form ; and no person who is the holder of a dealer’s certificate shall carry on business at any garage or place of business which is not so registered.

(b) Upon the registration of any garage or place of business under paragraph (a), the Commissioner shall allot to such garage or place of business a number or a combination of one or more letters and one or more numbers (hereinafter referred to as a ” garage number “).

(2).

(a) The licensing authority of the area in which any registered garage or place of business is situated shall, upon application in the prescribed form, and upon production of the dealer’s certificate relating to that garage or place of business, and on payment of the licence fee at the rate prescribed for such licence, issue to the holder of that certificate such number of dealer’s licences as he may require.

(b) Every dealer’s licence shall be in the prescribed form, and the licensing authority shall assign to each licence issued in respect of each registered garage or place of business a dealer’s licence number, consisting of the garage number allotted to that garage or place of business and of a serial number, set out in such form as may be prescribed.

(3)A dealer’s licence issued by any licensing authority shall be valid, for the purposes of this Act, only so long as the person to whom the licence was issued carries on business as a dealer in, or manufacturer or repairer of, motor vehicles at a registered garage or place of business situated within the administrative areas of that authority.

(4) Subject to the provisions of subsection (3), a dealer’s licence shall be valid until the thirty-first day of December of the year in respect of which it is issued.

(5) A licensing authority shall not issue any dealer’s licence in any year to any person who is not the holder of a dealer’s certificate for that year.

Use of motor vehicle under dealer’s licence.

43.

(1) A dealer’s licence shall authorize the use of a motor vehicle which belongs to the dealer or is entrusted to him for sale or repair, and is being tested or is being used for the purposes of effecting a sale : Provided, however, that no such licence shall be deemed to authorize the carriage on any motor vehicle of passengers or goods for fee or reward, or of any person other than a person testing or inspecting the vehicle with a view to the purchase thereof.

(2) A motor vehicle sold by a person who is the holder of a dealer’s certificate may, under the authority of a dealer’s licence issued to that person, be used by the purchaser of the motor vehicle during the ten days next following the sale for any purpose other than the carriage of passengers or goods for fee or reward :

Provided, however, that the use of the motor vehicle by the purchaser under the authority of a dealer’s licence shall be, and shall be deemed to have been, a contravention of the provisions of section 25, unless the purchaser, within the three days next following the sale-

(a) in the case of a motor vehicle for which a revenue licence is not in force, makes application under section 30 for a revenue licence for that vehicle;

(b) in the case of a motor vehicle for which a revenue licence is in force, makes application under section 12 for registration as the new owner of that vehicle,

(3) Where any motor vehicle is used under the authority of a dealer’s licence-

(a) that licence shall be carried on the motor vehicle in the manner provided in section 38 ;

(b) two identification plates, each bearing the dealer’s licence number assigned to that licence under section 42 (2), shall be affixed to the motor vehicle in accordance with such of the prescribed provisions as may be applicable to a motor vehicle of that class or description,

(4) Where a motor vehicle, sold by a person who is the holder of a dealer’s certificate, is used after the sale under the authority of a dealer’s licence issued to that person, the revenue licence subsequently issued for the motor vehicle shall be expressed to have come into force on the date of the sale, and the duty payable thereon shall be computed accordingly.

(5) The holder of a dealer’s certificate-

(a) shall keep a record, in the prescribed form, of every occasion on which a motor vehicle is used under the authority of a dealer’s licence issued to him; and

(b) shall where a motor vehicle is sold and used after the sale under the authority of any such licence, keep a record of the engine and chassis numbers of the motor vehicle, the name and address of the purchaser, the date and time of the removal of the motor vehicle after the sale and the number assigned to that licence under section 42 (2), and shall forward a duplicate of the record to the Commissioner immediately after the sale; and

(c) shall produce the record for inspection whenever required so to do by any police officer or by any person authorized in writing by the Commissioner or the licensing authority,

Temporary licence for visitor’s motor vehicle.


[26, 21 of 1981]

44.

(1) The Commissioner, if ha is satisfied, upon application made in the prescribed form, that any motor vehicle has been imported into Sri Lanka- –

(a) for participation in a motor sports meet approved by one Commissioner, or

(b) for the purpose of being used by the owner of that vehicle during a visit to Sri Lanka, may, notwithstanding that no person has been registered as the owner of that vehicle, issue to the owner a visitor’s temporary licence in the prescribed form, authorizing the possession and me of the motor vehicle for a period not exceeding three months from the date of importation.

(2) The powers conferred on the Commissioner by paragraph (b) of subsection (1) may

(a) in the case of a motor vehicle imported at the port of Talaimannar, be exercised by the Government Agent of the administrative district of Mannar or by the Sub-Collector of Customs at Talaimannar ;

(b) in the case of a motor vehicle imported at the port of Trincomalee be exercised by the Government Agent of the administrative district of Trincomalee ; or

(c) in the case of a moor vehicle imported at the port of Galle, be exercised by the Government Agent of the administrative district of Galle.

(3) Every application made to, and a copy of every visitor’s temporary licence issued by, any officer under subsection (2) shall be forwarded to the Commissioner.

(4) No visitor’s temporary licence shall be issued under this section except upon payment of the prescribed fee ; and every fee paid for a temporary licence shall be credited to the Consolidated Fund.

Restrictions on use of motor vehicle in contravention of revenue licence.


[27, 21 of 1981]

45.

(1) No person shall use any motor vehicle for any purpose not authorized by the revenue licence for the time being in force for that vehicle, or in contravention of any of the conditions contained in that licence.

(2) The Commissioner may issue a permit for the purpose of –

(a) authorizing a motor car or a motor tricycle to be used for a specified period for the carriage of samples of goods not exceeding one hundred kilograms in weight ; or

(b) authorizing a motor car or a motor tricycle to be used for a specified period for the carriage of mails or newspapers ; or

(c) authorizing an omnibus to be used, subject to such conditions as may be specified in the permit for the carriage of mails or newspapers.

(3) Regulations may be made empowering the Commissioner, in any case not provided for in subsection (2), to issue a permit authorizing the use of any motor vehicle for any specified purpose not authorized by the revenue licence for the time being in force for that vehicle, and prescribing the conditions subject to which any such permit may be issued.

(4) No person shall be deemed to have contravened the provisions of subsection (1) by reason only of the use of a motor vehicle in accordance with any permit issued under subsection (2) or under any regulation made under subsection (3).

PART IV
PASSENGER CARRIAGE PERMITS
OMNIBUS SERVICES
Permits required for omnibuses.


[28, 21 of 1981]

46.

(1) No omnibus shall, on or after the appointed date, be used on any highway except under the authority of a stage carriage permit granted by the Commissioner under this Part and for the time being in force.

(2) The provisions of subsection (1) shall not apply to an omnibus owned by the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or any Regional Transport Board established under the Transport Board Law, No. 19 of 1978, or to any omnibus which is used by any dealer on any highway if but only if, it is so used under and in accordance with a dealer’s licence issued under Part III.

Classes of stage carriage permit.


[29, 21 of 1981]

47. A permit authorizing the use of an omnibus shall be one of the following classes, that is to say : –

(a) a stage carriage permit for an occasional service ; and

(b) a private coach permit.

Authorized passenger carriage by omnibus.


[29, 21 of 1981]

48. A stage carriage permit for an occasional service shall entitle the holder thereof to use an omnibus of which he is the registered owner for the purpose of the operation of an occasional service, on the occasion of any festival, fair, exhibition, excursion, or any other event for the carriage of passengers in accordance with the conditions attached to the permit.

Specification of authorized omnibuses in permits for occasional

49. The Commissioner may, at the time of the grant of a stage carriage permit for an occasional service, specify therein, by reference to its distinctive number and such other particulars as he may consider necessary, each omnibus the use of which is authorized by the permit, and in any such case, no omnibus other than an omnibus so specified shall be used for the purposes of the service.

Duration of stage carriage permits.


[30, 21 of 1981]

50. The period for which a stage carriage stage carriage permit for an occasional service shall be in force shall be such period as is specified in the permit.

Application for stage carriage permit.


[31, 21 of 1981]

51.

(1) Every application for a stage carriage permit shall be made to the Commissioner in such form as the Commissioner may provide for the purpose.

(2) Every applicant for a stage carriage permit shall submit together with his application, a statement in such form as the Commissioner may provide for the purpose, containing

(a) particulars of the type, or types of the omnibuses proposed to be used under the permit ; and

(b) such other particulars as the Commissioner may require.

52. Repealed.

53. Repealed.

Certificates of eligibility for permits for occasional services.


[33, 21 of 1981]

54.

(1) A stage carriage permit for an occasional service shall not be granted to any person other than-

(a) the holder of a stage carriage permit for a regular service ; or

(b) a person who is the holder of a certificate of eligibility for permits for occasional services.

(2) An application for a certificate of eligibility for occasional services may be made by any person carrying on or proposing to carry on the business of carriage of passengers on tours or excursions.

(3) Every application for a certificate of eligibility under this section shall be made to the Commissioner and shall be disposed of in his discretion.

(4)The grant to any person of a certificate of eligibility under this section shall not be deemed or construed in any way to limit or affect the right of the Commissioner to refuse any application by that person for a stage carriage permit for an occasional service.

(6) In any case where a stage carriage permit for an occasional service can lawfully be granted to any person and the Commissioner is unable to grant a permit prior to the time at which the service is proposed to be commenced, the Commissioner may orally authorize the applicant to provide the service ; and any service provided in accordance with such oral authority shall be deemed to be a service provided under a stage carriage permit if the prescribed fee for the requisite permit is paid within seven days of the date on which the service was provided.

55.Repealed.

56.Repealed.

Conditions attached to permits.


[35, 21 of 1981]

57. Subject to the provisions of this Act and of any regulations made in that behalf, the Commissioner may attach to any stage carriage permit ail such conditions as he may think fit to impose, for securing the safety and convenience of the public, including conditions requiring-

(a) that the fares to be charged shall be such as may be specified in the permit;

(b) that the service shall be operated in accordance with a time-table specified in the permit ;

(c) that every omnibus used on the service shall be of a specified type and be maintained at ail times in a fit and serviceable condition ;

(d) that no omnibus shall be used on the service unless a certificate of fitness in respect thereof is in force for the time being ;

(e) that the requirements of any written law with, respect to the time for which drivers or conductors of omnibuses may remain continuously on duty and to their hours of work or rest and to their wages are complied within the case of the drivers and conductors of the omnibuses used under the authority of the permit ;

(f) that the speed limits prescribed by any written law and applicable in the case of omnibuses shall be observed in the operation of the service.

58.Repealed.

59.Repealed.

Revocation or suspension of permits.


[37, 21 of 1981]

60.

(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, the Commissioner may revoke any stage carriage permit or suspend any permit for any specified period on the ground that any of the conditions attached to the permit have not been complied with.


[2, 7 of 1957]

(2) The Commissioner shall not make a determination that a stage carriage permit be revoked or suspended unless satisfied that such revocation or suspension is necessary by reason of the frequency of the breach of conditions, or of any breach having been committed wilfully or to the danger of the public.

(5) The provisions of this section shall not affect or prejudice the institution or maintenance in any case of a prosecution for any offence under this Act or any other written law.


[3,7 of 1957]
[38, 21 of 1981]

60A.Repealed.

Provision as to transferability & c, of permits.


[39, 21 of 1981]

61.

(1) The holder of a stage carriage permit shall not transfer or assign the permit to any other person.

(2) In the event of the death of the holder of a stage carriage permit, the person having the custody of the omnibus or the majority of the omnibuses used under the authority of the permit shall forthwith give notice of the death to the Commissioner; and if that person, within fourteen days of the death of the holder, makes application to the Commissioner for a new permit in substitution for the existing permit, that person shall be deemed for the purposes of this Act to be the holder of the existing permit during the period commencing on the date of the death and ending on the date of the grant or refusal of the application:

Provided, however, that no stage carriage permit shall by reason of the preceding provisions of this section be deemed to be in force at any time after the period for which the permit was granted.

62. Repealed.

63. Repealed.


[40, 21 of 1981]

63.Repealed.

Regulations.


[41, 21 of 1981]

64. Regulations may be made with respect to all or any of the following matters:-

(a) the procedure on applications for, and the determination of, questions in connexion with the grant, suspension and revocation of stage carriage permit!, the fees payable in respect of such applications and permits, and the manner in which such fees shall be payable;

(c) the plates and marks to be carried on omnibuses and the manner in which they are to be displayed;

(d) the records to be kept by holders of such permits in relation to the persons employed by such holder as drivers or conductors of omnibuses and to the times of the commencement and cessation of work by such persons and the intervals of rest taken by them;

(e) the documents to be carried by drivers of omnibuses and the particulars to be entered therein;

(f) the records to be kept in respect of the journeys performed by omnibuses ;

(g) the preservation of records so kept, the inspection of such records by any authority specified in the regulation, and the production for the purposes of such inspection of such records on demand made by any such authority.

65. Repealed.

66. Repealed.

67 Repealed.

68. Repealed.

69. Repealed.

70. Repealed.

71 Repealed.

72. Repealed.

HIRING CAR SERVICES
73. Repealed.


[42, 21 of 1981]

73. Repealed.

73A. Repealed.


[90(1), 48 of 1957]
[42, 21 of 1981]

73A. Repealed.

PRIVATE COACH PERMITS
Permits required for private coaches.

74.

(1) No private coach shall, on or after the appointed date, be used on any highway except under the authority of a private coach permit granted by the Commissioner under this Part and for the time being in force.

(2) The provisions of subsection (1) shall not apply to any private coach which is used by any dealer on any highway if, but only if, it is so used under and in accordance with a dealer’s licence issued under Part III.

(3) Every application for a private coach permit shall be made to the Commissioner in such form as he may provide for the purpose and may be granted or refused in his discretion. The determination of the Commissioner upon any such application, or in respect of any matter for which provision is made in sections 75 to 77 or in any regulation made under section 78, shall be final and conclusive.

Authorized carriage under private coach permit.

75.

(1) A private coach permit granted under this Part shall entitle the holder thereof to use each private coach specified in the permit for the carriage of persons and their personal luggage, otherwise than for fee or reward, for any purpose specified in the permit and in accordance with the conditions attached thereto.

(2) Regulations may be made declaring that any payment, made by a person of any prescribed description of persons and in the prescribed circumstances, in respect of the carriage of that person in a private coach shall be for the purposes of subsection (1) an exempted payment; and any such regulation may make different provisions with respect to private coaches used by persons of different descriptions or for different purposes.

A person shall not be deemed for the purposes of subsection (1) to be carried on any private coach for fee or reward by reason only that he makes or has made in respect of such carriage any payment so declared to be an exempted payment.

Specification of private coach in permit.

76.

(1) The Commissioner shall, at the time of the grant of a private coach permit, specify therein, by reference to its distinctive number and such other particulars as he may consider necessary, each private coach the use of which is authorized by the permit: Provided, however, that in the case of a coach that has not been registered at the time of the grant of the permit, the Commissioner may specify that coach by reference to such particulars as are available, and shall in any such case enter in the permit the distinctive number and other necessary particulars prior to the issue under Part III of a revenue licence for that coach.

(2) No private coach permit shall be granted to any person authorizing the use of any private coach unless that person is the registered owner of that coach, or in a case referred to in the proviso to subsection (1), the Commissioner is satisfied that such person intends to be registered as the owner of that coach.

Eligibility for private coach permits.

77. A private coach permit shall not be granted except-

(a) to a person for the time being in charge of a school, in order to authorize the carriage of students of the school and of persons employed on the staff thereof; or

(b) to an airways undertaking, in order to authorize the carriage to and from airports of aircraft passengers and of persons employed in the undertaking; or

(c) to any employer, (including a department of Government or other public or local authority), in order to authorize the carriage of persons employed by or under the employer; or

(d) to any other person of any prescribed class or description of persons, in order to authorize the carriage of persons for any prescribed purpose,

Regulations as to private coach permits.

78. Regulations may be made for the purposes of carrying out or giving effect to the provisions of sections 74 to 77 ; and without prejudice to the generality of the powers hereinbefore conferred, any such regulation may provide-

(a) the particulars to be contained in applications for private coach permits, and the fees payable in respect thereof;

(b) for the conditions which shall or may be attached to such permits, the variation, modification or rescission of conditions or the addition of new conditions;

(c) for the revocation or suspension of such permits;

(d) for the duration of such permits ; and

(e) the plates and marks to be carried on private coaches and the manner in which they are to be displayed.

PART V
GOODS CARRIAGE PERMITS

79 to 98. PART V is Repealed.

PART VI
INSURANCE AGAINST THIRD-PARTY RISKS
Users of motor vehicles to be insured or secured against or third-party risks.

99.

(1) Save as is otherwise provided in subsection (2), no person shall use or drive, cause or permit any other person to use or drive, a motor vehicle on a highway unless there is in force in relation to the use of the vehicle by that person or that other person, as the case may be, a policy of insurance, or a security, in respect of third-party risks, in conformity with the requirements of this Part.

(2) The provisions of subsection (1) shall not apply in the case of a motor vehicle belonging to the State or a local authority at any time when the motor vehicle is being used or driven for the purposes of the State service or, as the case may be, by a servant of the local authority in the course of his employment.

Requirements as to policies of insurance.


[44, 21 of 1981]

100.

(1) In order to conform to the requirements of this Part a policy of insurance in relation to the use of a motor vehicle must be a policy which-

(a) is issued by an insurer (hereinafter referred to as an ” authorized insurer “) who is authorized by the Minister in charge of the subject of Trade, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, to issue policies of insurance for the purposes of this Part; and

(b) insures, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c), such person, persons or classes of persons as may be specified in the policy in respect of any liability which may be incurred by him or them in respect of the death of or bodily injury to any person caused by or arising out of the use of the motor vehicle on a highway ; and

(c)

(i) in the case of a motor coach covers any liability which is referred to in paragraph (b) and which may be incurred in respect of any one accident, up to an amount which shall not be less than twenty thousand rupees in respect of persons other than passengers, and up to an amount which shall not be less than two thousand rupees in respect of each passenger authorized to be carried therein;

(ii) in the case of a lorry, covers any liability which is referred to in paragraph (b) and which may be incurred in respect of any one accident, up to an amount which shall not be less than twenty thousand rupees; or

(iii) in the case of any other motor vehicle, covers any such liability which is referred to in paragraph (b) as may actually be incurred :

Provided that nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to require any such policy to cover-

(i) liability in respect of the death of any person in the employment of a person insured by the policy, or in respect of bodily injury sustained by any person so employed, where such death or injury arises out of and in the course of such employment;

(ii) except in the case of a motor vehicle in which passengers are carried for fee or reward or by reason of or in pursuance of a contract of employment, liability in respect of the death of or bodily injury to persons being carried in or upon or entering or getting on to or alighting from the vehicle at the time of the occurrence of the event out of which the claims arise ; or

(iii) any contractual liability.

(2) The conditions prescribed for the purposes of paragraph (a) of subsection (1) may include a condition requiring a deposit to be made by an insurer.

(3) Notwithstanding anything in any other law to the contrary, an insurer issuing a policy of insurance for the purposes of this Part shall be liable to indemnify the persons or classes of persons specified in the policy in respect of any liability which the policy purports to cover in the case of those persons or classes of persons.

(4) A policy of insurance shall be of no effect for the purposes of this Part unless and until there is issued by the insurer to the person by whom the policy is effected a certificate in the prescribed form containing such particulars of any conditions subject to which the policy is issued and of such other matters as may be prescribed.

(5) In this Part the expression ” policy of insurance ” includes a covering note.

Requirements as to securities.

101.

(1) In order to conform to the requirements of this Part a security in relation to the use of a motor vehicle must-

(a) be given either by an authorized insurer or by some person or body of persons carrying on in Sri Lanka or in any other part of the Commonwealth countries the business of giving such undertakings as are referred to in paragraph (b), and authorized by the Minister, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, to give such security for the purposes of this Part; and

(b) consist of any undertaking by the giver of the security, subject to any conditions specified therein, to make good, up to an amount prescribed by section 100 (1) (c), in the case of a policy of insurance relating to a motor vehicle of that class, any failure on the part of the owner of the motor vehicle or such other persons or classes of persons as may be specified in the security, duly to discharge any such liability, required by section 100 (1) to be covered by a policy of insurance, as may be incurred by him or them.

(2) The conditions prescribed for the purposes of paragraph (a) of subsection (1) may include a condition requiring a deposit to be made by any person or body of persons desiring to be authorized to give security for the purposes of this Part.

(3) A security shall be of no effect for the purposes of this Part unless and until there is issued, by the person or body of persons giving the security to the person to whom it is given, a certificate in the prescribed form and containing such particulars of any conditions subject to which the security is issued and of such other matters as may be prescribed.

Certain conditions in policies or securities to be of no effect.

102.

(1) Where a certificate of insurance has been issued in connexion with a policy of insurance, so much of the policy as purports to restrict, or attach conditions, to the insurance of any person insured thereby shall, save as is otherwise provided in subsection (4), be of no effect as respects any such liability as is required to be covered by section 100 (1) (b).

(2) Any condition in a policy of insurance effected for the purposes of this Part, providing that no liability shall arise under the policy, or that any liability so arising shall cease, in the event of some specified thing being done or omitted to be done after the happening of the event giving rise to a claim under the policy, shall be of no effect in connexion with any claims in respect of any liability mentioned in section 100 (l)(b).

(3) Nothing in subsection (1) or subsection (2) shall be deemed to render void any provision in a policy of insurance requiring the person insured to repay to the insurer any sums which the insurer may have become liable to pay under the policy and which have been applied to the satisfaction of the claims of third parties.

(4) Nothing in subsection (1) shall apply in the case of any condition in a policy of insurance, being a condition which-

(a) excludes the use of the motor vehicle to which the policy relates-

(i) for business purposes, except by the insured, or by some other named individual, in person;

(ii) for business purposes, other than the business purposes of the insured ;

(iii) for the carriage of goods or samples in connexion with any trade or business ;

(iv) for the carriage of persons or goods for fee or reward ;

(v) for organized racing or speed testing;

(vi) on a contract of letting and hiring;

(b) provides that the motor vehicle shall not be driven by a person other than-

(i) the insured or any person driving with his express or implied permission;

(ii) the insured or any person employed by him;

(iii) any person or persons named in the policy;

(c) provides that the motor vehicle shall not be driven by- (i) any person or persons named in the policy; (ii) any person who is not the holder of a driving licence; (iii) any person whose driving licence has been cancelled o suspended or who is for the time being disqualified for obtaining a driving licence ; or

(d) in the case of a motor cycle which has no side car attached thereto, provides that no person other than the driver shall be carried thereon ;

(e) excludes liability for injury caused or contributed to by conditions of war, riot or civil commotion.

(5) Where a person, who has completed eighteen years of age, drives any motor vehicle in accordance with the conditions set out in section 123 (2) for the purpose of learning to drive a motor vehicle, no condition inserted under paragraph (c) (ii) of subsection (4) in the policy of insurance relating to that vehicle shall be of any effect as respects any such liability, as is required to be covered by section 100 (1) (b), and as may be incurred while the motor vehicle is driven by that person.

Production of certificate of insurance or certificate of security on application for revenue licence.

103. Every applicant for a revenue licence for a motor vehicle other than a motor vehicle belonging to the State or a local authority, shall produce to the licensing authority a certificate of insurance or a certificate of security, as the case may be, to prove that on the date on which the licence is to come into operation there will be in force the necessary policy of insurance or the necessary security in relation to the use of the motor vehicle by the applicant or by other persons on his order or with his permission.

Requirements as to production of certificate of insurance or of security.

104.

(1) The driver of any motor vehicle on a highway shall, on being required so to do by any police officer, give his name and address and the name and address of the owner of the vehicle, and produce for inspection the certificate of insurance or of security issued in respect of that vehicle :

Provided, however, that no person shall be deemed to have contravened the provisions of this subsection by reason only of the failure to produce such certificate, if before the expiry of a period of five days from the date on which the production of the certificate was so required, he delivers the certificate in person for inspection at such police station as may have been specified by him on that date.

(2) The owner of a motor vehicle shall give such information as may be required by a police officer for the purpose of determining whether or not the vehicle was being driven in contravention of section 99 on any occasion when the driver was required under subsection (1) to produce the certificate.

Duty of insurers to satisfy decree against persons insured in respect of third-party risks.

105.

(1) If after a certificate of insurance has been issued under section 100 (4) to the persons by whom a policy has been effected, a decree in respect of any such liability as is required by section 100 (1) (b) to be covered by a policy of insurance (being a liability covered by the terms of the policy) is obtained against any person insured by the policy, then notwithstanding that the insurer may be entitled to avoid or cancel, or may have avoided or cancelled, the policy, the insurer shall, subject to the provisions of sections 106 to 109, pay to the persons entitled to the benefit of the decree any sum payable thereunder in respect of that liability, including any amount payable in respect of costs and any sum payable in respect of interest on that sum under such decree.

(2) In this section, ” liability covered by the terms of the policy ” means a liability which is covered by the policy or which would be so covered but for the fact that the insurer is entitled to avoid or cancel, or has avoided or cancelled, the policy.

Insurers to have notice of actions.

106. No sum shall be payable by an insurer under the provisions of section 105-

(a)in respect of any decree, unless before or within seven days after the commencement of the action in which the decree was entered, notice of the action had been given to the insurer by a party to the action; or

(b) in respect of any decree, so long as execution thereof is stayed pending appeal.

Non-liability of insurer where policy is cancelled before event.


[45, 21 of 1981]

107. No sum shall be payable by an insurer under the provisions of section 105 in connexion with any liability, it before the happening of the event which was the cause of the death or bodily injury giving rise to the liability, the policy was cancelled by mutual consent or by virtue of any provision contained therein and either-

(a) before the happening of the said event the certificate of insurance was surrendered to the insurer, or an affidavit stating that the certificate had been lost or destroyed, was made and delivered to the insurer by the person to whom the certificate was issued ; or

(b) after the happening of the said event but before the expiration of a period of three months from the taking effect of the cancellation of the policy, the certificate was surrendered to the insurer or an affidavit was made and delivered to the in user by the person to whom the certificate was issued ; or

(c) either before or after the happening of the said event, but within he said period of three months, the insure has commenced proceedings under this Part in respect of the failure to surrender the certificate.

Declaration of non-liability for misreport sensation, &c

108.

(1) No sum shall be payable by an insurer under section 105 if, in any proceedings commenced before or within three months after the institution of the action in which the decree was entered, he has obtained from a court of competent jurisdiction-

(a) a declaration that, apart from any provision contained in the policy, he is entitled to avoid it on the ground that it was obtained by the non-disclosure of a material fact, or by a representation of fact which was false in some material particular; or

(b) if he has already avoided the policy on such ground, a declaration that he was entitled so to do apart from any provision contained in the policy;

Provided that an insurer who has obtained such a declaration as aforesaid in any such proceedings shall not thereby become entitled to the benefit of this section as respects any decree obtained in an action instituted before the commencement of those proceedings, unless before or within seven days after the commencement of those proceedings he has given notice thereof to the person who is the plaintiff in the said action specifying the non-disclosure or false representation on which he proposes to rely; and any person to whom notice of such proceedings is so given shall be entitled, if he thinks fit, to be made a party to the proceedings.

(2) In subsection (1) ” material fact ” and “material particular” mean respectively, a fact and a particular of such a nature as to influence the judgment of a prudent insurer in determining whether he will take the risk, and, if so, at what premium and on what conditions.

Declaration of non-liability for breach of condition.

109. No sum shall be payable by an insurer under section 105 in respect of any decree it, in proceedings commenced before or within three months after the institution of the action in which the decree was entered, the insurer has obtained from a court of competent jurisdiction a declaration that a breach has been established of a condition specified in the policy, being one of the conditions enumerated in section 102 (4):

Provided that an Insurer who has obtained such a declaration as aforesaid in any such proceedings shall not thereby become entitled to the benefit of this section as respects any decree obtained in an action instituted before the commencement of those proceedings, unless before or within seven days after the commencement of those proceedings he has given notice thereof to the person who is the plaintiff in the said action specifying the breach of condition on which he proposes to rely; and any person to whom notice of such proceedings is so given shall be entitled, if he thinks fit, to be made a party to the proceedings.

Recovery of excess amount pay by insurer.

110. If the amount which an insurer becomes liable under section 105 to pay in respect of a liability of a person insured by a policy exceeds the amount for which he would, apart from the provisions of that section, be liable under the policy in respect of that liability, he shall be entitled to recover the excess from that person.

Further rights of third parties and effect of death on certain causes of action.

111.

(1) No settlement made by an insurer in respect of any claim which might be made by a third party in respect of any liability of the nature referred to in section 100 (1) (b) shall be valid unless such third party is a party to the settlement.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, the death of a person to whom a certificate of insurance had been issued, if it occurs after the happening of an event which has given rise to a claim under the provisions of this Part, shall not be a bar to the survival of any cause of action arising out of the said event against his estate or against the insurer.

Rights of third Parties against insurers on insolvency of the insured.

112.

(1) Where under any policy of insurance effected for the purposes of this Part, a person is insured against any liability which he may incur to a third party, then-

(a) in the event of the insured person being adjudged insolvent or making a composition or arrangement with his creditors, or

(b) where the insured person is a company, in the event of a winding-up order being made or a resolution for a voluntary winding-up being passed with respect to the company, or of a receiver or manager of the company’s business or undertaking being duty appointed, or of possession being taken, by or on behalf of the holders of any debentures secured by a floating charge, of any property comprised in or subject to the charge,

if, either before or after that event, any such liability to any third party is incurred by the insured person, his rights against the insurer under the contract in respect of the liability shall, notwithstanding anything contained in any other law to the contrary, be transferred to and vest in the third party to whom the liability is so incurred.

(2) Where any condition in a policy issued for the purposes of this Part purports either directly or indirectly to avoid the policy or to alter the rights of the parties thereunder upon the happening to the insured person of any of the events specified in clause (a) or clause (b) of subsection (1), such condition shall be of no effect.

(3) Upon a transfer of rights under subsection (I), the insurer shall be under the same liability to the third party as he would have been to the insured person; Provided, however, that-

(a) if the liability of the insurer to the insured person exceeds the liability of the insured person to the third party, nothing in this Part shall affect the rights of the insured person against the insurer in respect of the excess; and

(b) if the liability of the insurer to the insured person is less than the liability of the insured person to the third party, nothing in this Part shall affect the rights of the third party against the insured person in respect of the balance.

Duty to give information as to insurance.

113.

(1) Every person, against whom a claim is made in respect of any liability referred to in section 100 (1) (b), shall on demand made by or on behalf of the person making the claim, state whether or not he is insured in respect of that liability by any policy issued for the purposes of this Part, or would have been so insured if the insurer had not avoided or cancelled the policy, and shall, if he is or would have been so insured, give such particulars with respect to that policy as were specified in the certificate of insurance issued in respect thereof.

(2) In the event of any insured person being adjudged insolvent or making a composition or arrangement with his creditors, or, where the insured person is a company, in the event of a winding-up order being made or a resolution for a voluntary winding-up being passed with respect to the company, or of a receiver or manager of the company’s business or undertaking being duly appointed, or of possession being taken, by or on behalf of the holders of any debentures secured by a floating charge, of any property comprised in or subject to the charge, it shall be the duty of the insolvent, debtor or company, as the case may be, or the official assignee or receiver in insolvency, trustee, liquidator, receiver or manager, or person in possession of the property, to give at the request of any person claiming that the insolvent, debtor or company is under such liability to him as is covered by the provisions of this Part, such information as may reasonably be required by him for the purpose of ascertaining whether any rights have been transferred to and vested in him by section 14, and for the purpose of enforcing such rights, if any; and any condition in a policy of insurance in so far as it purports whether directly or indirectly to avoid the contract or to alter the rights of the parties thereunder upon the giving of such information in the events aforesaid, or otherwise to prohibit or prevent the giving thereof in the said events, shall be of no effect.

(3) If the information given to any person in pursuance of this section discloses ground for supposing that there have been or may have been transferred to him under section 112 rights against any particular insurer, that insurer shall be subject to the same duty as is imposed by this section on the persons therein mentioned.

(4) The duty imposed by this section to give information shall include a duty to allow alt contracts of insurance, receipts for premiums, and other relevant documents, in the possession or power of the person on whom the duty is so imposed, to be inspected and copies thereof to be taken,

Settlement between insurers and insured persons.

114. Where a person who is insured under a policy of insurance issued for the purposes of this Part has been adjudged insolvent, or where, if such insured person is a company, a winding-up order has been made or a resolution for a voluntary winding-up has been passed with respect to the company, no agreement made between the insurer and the insured person after liability has been incurred to a third party and after the commencement of the proceedings in insolvency or of the winding-up, as the case may be, nor any waiver, assignment or other disposition made by or payment made to the insured person after the commencement aforesaid shall be effective to defeat the rights transferred to the third party under section 14, but those rights shall be the same as if no such agreement, waiver, assignment, disposition or payment had been made.

Insolvency of insured person not to affect claims by third parties.

115. Where a certificate of insurance has been issued to the person by whom a policy has been effected, the happening in relation to any person insured by the policy of any such event as is mentioned in section 112(1) shall, notwithstanding anything contained in that section or in section 113, or section 114, not affect any liability of that person of the nature referred to in section 100 (1) (b) ; but nothing in this section shall affect any rights against the insurer conferred under the provisions of sections 112, 113 and 114 on the person to whom the liability was incurred.

Application of sections 112, 113 and 114.

116.

(1) For the purposes of sections 112, 113 and 114 the expression “liabilities to third parties” in relation to a person insured under any policy of insurance shall not include any liability of that person in the capacity of insurer under some other policy of insurance.

(2) The provisions of sections 112, 113 and 114 shall not apply-

(a) where a company is wound up voluntarily merely for the purposes of reconstruction or of amalgamation with another company; or

(b) to any case to which subsections (1) and (2) of section 24 of the Workmen’s Compensation Ordinance apply.

Duty to surrender certificate on cancellation of policy.

117. Whenever the period of cover under a policy for insurance issued for the purposes of this Part is terminated or suspended by any means before its expiration by effluxion of time, the insured person shall, within seven days after such termination or suspension, deliver to the insurer by whom the policy was issued the latest certificate of insurance given by the insurer in respect of the said policy, or, if the said certificate has been lost or destroyed, make and deliver to the insurer an affidavit to that effect.

Duty of insurer to notify Commissioner or cancellation or suspension or suspension of the policy.

118. Whenever a policy of insurance issued for the purposes of this Part is cancelled or suspended by the insurer who has issued the policy, the insurer shall within seven days notify such cancellation to the Commissioner or to such other authority as may be prescribed.

Application of this part to securities.

119. The provisions of section 102 and of sections 105 to 118 shall apply in relation to securities having effect under this Part as they apply in relation to policies of insurance, and in relation to any such security as aforesaid, references in any of those sections to being insured, to a certificate of insurance, to an insurer, and to persons insured, shall be construed respectively as references to the having in force of the security, to the certificate of security, and to the persons whose liability is covered by the security.

Application of deposits.

120. No part of any sum which may be deposited by any insurer or any person or body of persons in accordance with any regulation made for the purposes of section 100 or section 101 shall, so long as any liabilities which have been incurred by him, being such liabilities as are required to be covered by a policy of insurance under this Part, have not been discharged or otherwise provided for, be applicable in discharge of any other liabilities incurred by him.

Regulations for the purposes of this Part.

121. Regulations may be made for or in respect of all or any of the following matters:-

(a) all matters stated or required in this Part to be prescribed ;

(b) the forms to be used for the purposes of this Part;

(c) the conditions subject to which an insurer or a person or body of persons giving security may be authorized for the purposes of section 100 or section 101, and the amount of the deposit that may be required and the person with whom and the manner in which such deposit is to be made and kept;

(d) applications for and the issue of, certificates of insurance or of security; the custody, production, cancellation and suspension of such certificates, and the issue of duplicates of such certificates;

(e) the records to be kept by insurers and by persons giving securities for the purposes of this Part, and the information to be furnished to the Commissioner and to licensing authorities by such insurers and persons;

(f) the adaptation or modification of any of the provisions of this Part for the purpose of the application of such provision in the case of motor vehicles imported for use in Sri Lanka by visitors making a temporary stay in Sri Lanka;

(g) all matters connected with or incidental to the matters specifically referred to in this section; and

(h) all such other matters as may be necessary for carrying out or giving effect to the principles and provisions of this Part.

PART VII
DRIVING LICENCES
Classification of motor purposes of this Part.


[46, 21 of 1981]

122. For the purposes of this Part, motor vehicles shall be deemed to be divided into the following classes, that is to say –

(a) motor coaches,

(b) lorries, and, in addition, motor ambulances, and motor hearses,

(c) motor tricycle vans,

(d) steam-driven motor vehicles,

(e) motor cars,

(f) motor tricycles,

(g) motor cycles,

(h) invalid carriages,

(i) hand tractors,

(j) land vehicles,

(k) motor vehicles not herein before specified and subdivisions of motor vehicles hereinbefore specified.

Prohibition of driving without driving licence.


[47, 21 of 1981]

123.

(1) Subject to the provisions of subsection (2)-

(a) no person shall drive a motor vehicle of any class on a highway unless he is the holder of an effective driving licence which is valid for motor vehicles of that class; and

(b) no person shall employ or permit any other person to drive a motor vehicle of any class on a highway unless the person so employed or permitted is the holder of an effective driving licence which is valid for motor vehicles of that class.

(2) For the purpose of learning or being permitted to drive a motor vehicle, a person, notwithstanding that he is not the holder of a driving licence, may-

(a) where he has completed the age of eighteen years, drive on a highway any motor vehicle, other than a motor tricycle van, motor coach, or lorry,

(b) where he has completed the age of twenty- one years, drive on a highway any motor tricycle van, motor coach or lorry, provided, always that

(i) no person other than the person learning to drive and the person instructing him and no goods, as the case may be. are carried in any such motor vehicle,

(ii) the holder of an effective driving licence which is valid for motor vehicles of that class accompanies him for the purpose of instructing him and is seated at his side :

Provided, however, that the requirements herein shall not apply to motor cycles and tractors;

(iii) there is carried above each identification plate fixed on the vehicle, in such manner as not to obstruct any such identification plate, a white board or plate bearing the letter ‘L’ painted thereon in red, the dimensions of such letter being a! least twice the corresponding dimensions of any letter forming part of the distinctive number on the identification plate.

Application for driving licences.


[48, 21 of 1981]
[3, 40 of 1984]

124.

(1) Every application for a driving licence shall be made to the Commissioner in the prescribed form, and shall be accompanied by-

(a) a certificate from a medical practitioner registered under the Medical Ordinance to the effect that the applicant is physically fit to drive the class of vehicle in respect of which the application is made ;

(b) the prescribed application fee; and

(c) two copies of a photograph of the applicant of such size as may be prescribed and taken not earlier than six months before the date of the application.

(2) Every applicant for a driving licence which is to be valid for motor vehicles of any or every class referred to in paragraphs (a) to (c) of section 122 shall prove to the satisfaction of the Commissioner –

(a) that he has computed the age of twenty-one years ;

(b) that be possesses, an adequate practical knowledge of the mechanism of a motor vehicle;

(c) that he possesses such educational or other qualifications as may be prescribed ;

(d) that he is physically fit to drive vehicles of the classes referred to in this Part, and that his application is supported by a certificate from a medical practitioner registered under the Medical Ordinance ; and

(e) that he possesses such physical requirements as may be prescribed.

Driving Licence Fund.


[2, 44 of 1992]

124A.

(1) There shall be established for the purposes of this Act, a fund to be called the ” Driving Licence Fund” (hereinafter referred to as the “Fund”).

(2) There shall be paid into the Fund such part of the prescribed fee recovered under section 124, 126A, 128 or 213, as may be determined by the Minister from time to time, as the cost of the issue of driving licence cards.

(3) There shall be paid out of the Fund, all such sums of money as may be required to be paid in connection with the issue of driving licence cards.

(4) Any surplus remaining in the Fund may be used for such purposes as may be determined by the Minister having regard to the need for the promotion of road safety and prevention of accidents.

(5) The Commissioner shall be responsible for the administration of the Fund.

(6) The accounts of the Fund shall be audited by the Auditor-General.

125.

(1) Every driving licence shall be in the prescribed form. Where a driving licence has been issued in the form of a card, such licence shall be accompanied by an endorsement form of such description as may be prescribed. For the purposes of this Act such endorsement form shall constitute a part of the licence which it accompanies.

(2) No driving licence shall be issued to any person unless he has, within the thirty days immediately preceding the date on which the licence is required, passed a driving test conducted by the Commissioner or by some other person authorized for the purpose by the Commissioner, and satisfied the Commissioner or such other person, as the case may be-

(a) that he is competent to drive, without danger to the public and with due consideration for other users of the road, a motor vehicle of the class or classes for which the licence is required; and

(b) that he is fully conversant with the contents of the highway code.

(4) No driving licence shall be issued to any person if he is suffering from any such disease or disability as may be prescribed, or if the Commissioner is satisfied that the person suffers from any physical or mental disability which is likely to prevent him from driving a motor vehicle in a safe and proper manner.

(5) No driving licence shall be issued to any person who has not attained the age of eighteen years, and any licence issued to any such person shall be of no effect.

(6) One of the copies of the photograph, furnished under section 124 (1) by an applicant for a driving licence, shall be affixed to the licence issued to him and shall be authenticated by the Commissioner with a facsimile of his signature or with his official seal or stamp ; and the other copy shall be filed of record in the office of the Commissioner.

(7) Every holder of a driving licence shall furnish two copies of his photograph to the Commissioner whenever the copy affixed to his licence under subsection (6) is faded, defaced, damaged, or torn, or whenever he is ordered to do so by the Commissioner, or by a court before which he is convicted under any written law of an offence in connexion with the driving of a motor vehicle. The copies furnished under this subsection shall be dealt with in the manner provided by subsection (6).

Duration of driving license.


[50, 21 of 1981]
[4, 44 of 1992]

126.

(1) Subject to the provisions of subsections (2) and (3) and section 126A, every driving licence issued under this Part shall be valid for such period as may be prescribed, and every such driving licence may be renewed for such period or periods, upon the payment of such fee, as may be prescribed.

(2) A driving licence which is cancelled under the succeeding provisions of this Part shall cease to be effective on the date of cancellation thereof.

(3) A driving licence which is suspended for any period under the succeeding provisions of this Pail shall not be effective during the period of such suspension.

Replacement of driving licences.


[5, 44 of 1992]

126A.

(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Act, the Minister may, by Order published in the Gazette, declare that every driving licence issued or deemed to be issued under this Act, bearing a serial number specified in the Order, shall be replaced with a driving licence in the form of a card in the prescribed form and fix such date as he may deem suitable for the invalidation of the first mentioned licence, so issued, notwithstanding that such licence has been issued for a specified period or for the lifetime of the holder.

(2) Where an Order under subsection (1) is made, every person who holds a driving licence bearing a serial number specified in such Order, shall make an application to the Commissioner for the replacement of such licence with a driving licence in the form of a card in the prescribed form on or before the date fixed for the invalidation of such licence.

(3) Every application made under subsection (2) shall be accompanied by-

(a) the prescribed fee in respect of the replacement of the driving licence ;

(b) two copies of a photograph of the applicant of such size as may be prescribed and taken not earlier than six months before the date of the application ; and

(c) the driving licence sought to be replaced.

(4) Where an application is made for the replacement of a driving licence under this section, the Commissioner shall issue to every person who makes such application under subsection (2), a temporary driving licence in the prescribed form. Such temporary driving licence shall be valid until a driving licence in the form of a card is issued to such person under this section.

Refusal to issue driving communicated to applicant.

127. Where the Commissioner refuses to issue a driving licence, he shall serve or cause to be served on the applicant therefor a written statement to that effect. The statement shall set out the grounds of such refusal.

Validity of driving licence.


[51, 21 of 1981]
[6, 44 of 1992]

128.

(1) A driving licence, unless expressed to be valid for all classes of motor vehicles, shall be valid only for the class or classes of motor vehicles specified therein, but may by entry made thereon under the hand of the Commissioner, upon application made in the prescribed form and on payment of the prescribed fee, be expressed to be valid for any other class of motor vehicles:

Provided however that the extension of the validity of a driving licence to any other class or classes of motor vehicles shall be by way of issue of a new driving licence ,in the form of a card covering such class or classes of motor vehicles.

(2) Where the applicant for a driving licence passes a driving test-

(a) on a motor coach, any licence granted to him shall be expressed to be valid for all classes of motor vehicles except motor cycles, invalid carriages and steam-driven motor vehicles; or

(b) on a lorry, any licence granted to him shall be expressed to be valid for all classes of motor vehicles except motor cycles, motor coaches, invalid carriages and steam-driven motor vehicles;

Provided that the Commissioner may in his discretion restrict the validity of any such licence to such class or classes of motor vehicles as may be specified by him in the licence, if he is of opinion that such restriction is necessary.

(4) No driving licence shall be expressed to be valid for steam-driven motor vehicles unless the holder has passed a test of ability to manage and attend to the boiler and furnace of a steam-driven motor vehicle.

Special provisions affecting licences to drive motor coaches, lorries and motor tricycle vans.


[52, 21 of 1981]
[5, 40 of 1984]
[7, 44 of 1992]

129.

(1) No driving licence shall be valid for a motor coach, lorry or motor tricycle van unless the licence is, by entry made thereon under the hind of the Commissioner, expressed to be valid for motor coaches, lorries or motor tricycle vans, as the case may be and in the case of a driving licence issued in the form of a card, unless such driving licence is issued to be valid for such motor coaches, lorries or motor tricycle vans, as the case may be;

(2) No driving licence shall, under sub- section (1), be expressed or issued to be valid for motor coaches lorries or motor tricycle vans unless the Commissioner is satisfied that the applicant for the licence or the holder thereof, as the case may be has attained the age of twenty-one years.

(3) Where the Commissioner is satisfied that an applicant for, or the holder of, a driving licence is unfit to drive a motor coach, lorry or motor tricycle van by reason of the fact that he habitually in a riotous of disorderly manner or is habitually drunk or suffers from any disease of an infectious or contagious nature.

(a) the Commissioner may make order refusing the application that the licence be expressed or issued to be valid, as the case may be, for motor coaches, lorries or motor tricycle vans ; or

(b) where the licence has been expressed to be valid by entry made under subsection (1), or issued to be valid for motor coaches, lorries, or motor tricycle vans, the Commissioner may make order that such licence or entry shall, as the case may be, cancelled or suspended and accordingly such licence or entry may be cancelled or suspended by the Commissioner.

(4) Where a driving licence is cancelled or suspended or the validity of a driving licence is restricted, the holder of the driving licence shall forthwith surrender such licence to the Commissioner for necessary action.

Provided that where the licence is not produced in compliance with such order, the court may make order disqualifying the holder of the licence for driving any motor vehicle until the production of the licence to the court.

(5) Where any court under any written law convicts the holder of a driving licence, which is valid for any particular class of motor vehicles, of any offence which shows him to be unfit to drive a vehicle of that class, the court may, in addition to any other punishment which it may lawfully impose for that offence, order the licence to be produced to the court before the expiry of a period of five days from the date of the order and cancel the licence :

Provided that in any case where the court has not. after the conviction of such holder, considered the fitness of such holder to drive a vehicle of that class, the Commissioner or a police officer of the rank of a sergeant or above may at any time make representatives to the court that the holder is unfit to drive a vehicle of that class and the court may, if it thinks 8t, cancel the licence :

And provided further that where the licence is not produced in compliance with such order, the court may make order disqualifying the holder of the licence from driving any motor vehicle until the production of the licence to the court.

(6) Where any licence issued or any entry made under subsection (1) on any driving licence is cancelled under subsection (3) or subsection (5) the Commissioner may, on application made by the holder of that licence in accordance with the provisions of section 128 (1) at any time after the expiry of two years from the date of such cancellation, issue a new licence, or make a fresh entry on that licence under subsection (1) of that section.

Licence to drive specified vehicle of a specified weight or description.


[53, 21 of 1981]

130.

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Part, the Commissioner may in his discretion issue to any person a driving licence expressed to be valid for a specified motor vehicle or for motor vehicles of any specified weight or description.

(2) No person who Is the holder of a driving licence issued under subsection (1) shall drive on a highway any motor vehicle other than the motor vehicle specified in that licence or a motor vehicle of the weight or description specified in that licence, as the case may be :

Provided, however, that any person who is the holder of a driving licence expressed to be valid for any class of motor vehicles, other than invalid carriages, shall be entitled to drive a hand tractor.

Power to issue driving licence without driving test to holder of driving licence issued outside Sri Lanka.

131. Where any person who is the holder of a driving licence or any equivalent thereof, which has been at any time issued outside Sri Lanka, applies to the Commissioner for a driving licence, the Commissioner may in his discretion issue a driving licence to that person without requiring him to pass the driving test referred to in section 125 (2).

Temporary driving licences.

132.

(1) Notwithstanding anything in this Part to the contrary, on application made in the prescribed form, the Commissioner may, with or without the driving test referred to in section 125 (2), issue to any person who satisfies the Commissioner that he is a bona fide visitor to Sri Lanka, a temporary driving licence which shall be in the prescribed form and shall be effective for such period, not exceeding three months from the date of his arrival in Sri Lanka, as may be specified therein.

(2) The powers conferred on the Commissioner by subsection (1) may in the case of a person arriving in Sri Lanka-

(a) at the port of Talaimannar, be exercised by the Government Agent of the administrative district of Mannar or the Sub-Collector of Customs at Talaimannar; or

(b) at the port of Trincomalee, be exercised by the Government Agent of the administrative district of Trincomalee; or

(c) at the port of Galle, be exercised by the Government Agent of the administrative district of Galle.

(3) A copy of every driving licence issued by any officer under subsection (2) shall be forwarded to the Commissioner.

(4) No temporary driving licence shall be issued under subsection (1) or subsection (2) except upon payment of the prescribed fee.

(5) The provisions of this Part, requiring copies of photographs to be furnished by applicants for driving licences and to be affixed to such licences, shall not apply to the issue of temporary driving licences under this section.

Cancellation of driving license in physical or mental disability.

133.

(1) A Magistrate who is satisfied that the holder of a driving licence suffers case any such physical or mental disability as may be prescribed, or which is likely to prevent him from driving a motor vehicle in a safe or proper manner, may cancel the licence.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the court may require the holder of a driving licence to be examined at his expense by a registered medical practitioner approved by the court, and to produce the report issued by such practitioner after the examination.

133A.

(1) Where the holder of a driving licence is convicted of any offence set out in Column I of the First Schedule to this Act and the court does not suspend or cancel the driving licence of such holder, the court may-

(a) if the driving licence of such holder is available enter or cause to be entered upon such license or

(b) if the driving licence of such holder is not available, direct the Commissioner to enter upon such licence, such number of demerit points set out in Column II of the Schedule corresponding to the offence in respect of which the holder of such driving licence was convicted,

Provided however that in the case of a driving licence issued in the form of a card, such entry may be made on the endorsement form prescribed under section 125 and an entry so made shall for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been made upon such driving licence”.

(2) Where the holder of a driving licence accumulates within the prescribed period such prescribed number of demerits points as would render such driving licence subject to cancellation or suspension by the Commissioner, the Commissioner shall cancel or suspend the driving licence, as the case may be.

(3) Where any court under subsection (1) enters demerit points on any driving licence, the court shall forward to the Commissioner a copy of the entry made on the licence.

(4) Immediately upon the suspension or cancellation of a driving licence under subsection (2) the accumulated demerit points shall be deleted.

Cancellation of driving licences.


[55, 21 of 1981]

134.

(1) Where the holder of a driving licence has after the date of the issue to him of that licence been convicted of the offence of rash or negligent driving or where the Commissioner in his discretion thinks fit so to do, the Commissioner may require the holder to furnish a medical certificate of fitness in the prescribed form and issued by a Government medical practitioner, and may cancel the licence-

(a) if he is satisfied that the holder suffers from any physical or mental disability which is likely to prevent him from driving a motor vehicle in a safe and proper manner; or

(b) unless he passes a driving test conducted by the Commissioner or by some other person authorized by the Commissioner and satisfies the Commissioner or such other person as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2) of section 125.

(2) The driving test referred to in subsection (1) shall be performed and the certificate shall be issued free of charge.

Driving licence to be carried by driver and produced required.


[56, 21 of 1981]

135.

(1) The driver of a motor vehicle shall always carry his driving licence on his when person or in the motor vehicle and shall, on demand made by a police officer, forthwith the licence and permit it to be produce inspected Provided, however, that no person shall be deemed to have contravened the provisions of this subsection, if he proves to the satisfaction of the court that his licence had at the time of the alleged contravention been forwarded to the Commissioner for an extension of its validity.

(2) Every holder of a driving licence who is charged before any court with any offence under this Act, or with any offence under any other written law committed in connexion with the driving of a motor vehicle, shall take the licence with him to the court and shall, if he is convicted of the offence, forthwith produce the licence to the court for the purpose of endorsement under section 136.

(3) Where a driving licence is not produced in accordance with the provisions of subsection (2), the court may make order disqualifying the holder of that licence for driving a motor vehicle until the licence is produced to the court.

(4) Where a driving licence is produced to a police officer at any investigation made by him into an offence alleged to have been committed in connexion with the driving of a motor vehicle by the person who is the holder of the licence, the police officer may take charge of such licence for the time being and issue to such person a permit under his hand, in the prescribed form and setting out the prescribed particulars.

(5) A permit issued under subsection (4) shall be deemed to be sufficient authority for the person to whom it is issued to drive a motor vehicle, notwithstanding that he is not in possession of a driving licence, for such period not exceeding sixty days as may be specified in the permit by the police officer, and for such further period or periods as the court before which he is charged may specify by endorsement made on the permit.

(6) Every driving licence taken by a police officer under subsection (4) shall-

(a) where it is subsequently decided that no charge should be preferred against the holder thereof, be returned to him within a week after such decision is taken ; or

(b) where a charge is preferred, be returned to him, unless it is cancelled or suspended by the court, within a week after the final disposal of the charge.

Suspension or cancellation of driving licences and order disqualifying persons for obtaining licences.


[57, 21 of 1981]
[9, 44 of 1992]

136.

(1) Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), any court before which a person is convicted of any offence under this Act, or of any offence under any other written law committed in connexion with the driving of a motor vehicle, may in addition to any other punishment which it may lawfully impose for that offence-

(a) if the person convicted is the holder of a driving licence issued or deemed to be issued under this Act, suspend the licence for a specified period not exceeding two years, or cancel the licence; or

(b) if the person convicted is not the holder of a driving licence declare him to be disqualified for obtaining a driving licence for a specified period.

(2) Where the driving licence of any person convicted of the offence of contravening any of the provisions of subsections (1) and (2) of section 151, or of any offence in connexion with the driving of a motor vehicle punishable under section 272 or section 328 of the Penal Code, contains at the time of such conviction endorsements, made after the 1st day of January, 1941, under the Motor Car Ordinance, No. 45 of 1938, or made under this Act in respect of not less than two and not more than four previous convictions of any of those offences or of the offence of contravening any of the provisions of any such enactment corresponding to the provisions of subsections (1) and (2) of section 151, the court shall either cancel the licence or suspend the licence for a stated period, which shall be not less than six months nor more than two years; and where the licence contains at the time of such conviction endorsements so made in respect of five previous convictions of any of the offences aforesaid, the court shall cancel the licence.

(3) Where the driving licence of any person convicted of any offence in connexion with the driving of a motor vehicle punishable under section 298 or section 329 of the Penal Code contains at the time of such conviction endorsements, made after the 1st day of January, 1941, under the Motor Car Ordinance, No. 45 of 1938, or made under this Act, in respect of two previous convictions of any of those offences, the court shall cancel the licence.

(4) Where any person is convicted of the offence of contravening the provisions of section 99, the court shall make an order suspending the driving licence of such person, or declaring such person to be disqualified for obtaining a driving licence, for a period of not less than twelve months, unless in the circumstances of any case, for special reasons to be recorded in the proceedings, the court is of opinion that such order should not be made or that the period of suspension or disqualification should be less than twelve months.

(5) Where the holder of a driving licence is convicted before any court of any offence under this Act or of any offence under any other written law committed in connexion with the driving of a motor vehicle, the court shall endorse upon the licence the particulars of the conviction and of any order made under this section and the date of such endorsement ; and every such endorsement shall be initialed by the Judge or Magistrate of the court, or in the case of a conviction by the High Court or Court of Appeal, by the Commissioner of that court:

Provided however that in the case of a driving licence issued in the form of a card, such endorsement may be made on the endorsement form prescribed under section 125 and an endorsement so made shall for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have been made upon such driving licence.

(6) Where any court under subsection (5) endorses on any driving licence the particulars of any conviction and no order suspending or cancelling the licence is made by the court, the court shall forward to the Commissioner a copy of the endorsement made on the licence.

(7) Where an order suspending or cancelling a driving licence is made and endorsed on the licence under this section, the court shall forward the licence to the Commissioner.

(8) Where a driving licence is suspended for any period, the Commissioner shall return the licence on demand, at the end of that period, to the person in whose name the licence was issued.

Consequences of orders of suspension or cancellation.


[58, 21 of 1981]

137.

(1) Where a driving licence is suspended by a court under section 136-

(a) the person whose licence is so suspended shall during the period of such suspension be disqualified for obtaining a new driving licence ;and

(b) the Commissioner shall not issue a new driving licence to that person during that period.

(2) Save as otherwise provided in subsections (5) to (9)-

(a) any person whose driving licence is cancelled under section 136 shall be deemed to be disqualified for obtaining a new driving licence; and

(b) the Commissioner shall not issue to that person a new driving licence.

(3) Where any court has under section 136 (1) declared any person to be disqualified for obtaining a driving licence for any period, the Commissioner shall not during that period issue to that person a driving licence.

(4) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway at any time while any order suspending or cancelling his driving licence or declaring him to be disqualified for obtaining a licence, is in force.

(5) The court which has made order cancelling the driving licence of any person may, on the application of that person made at any time after the expiry of a period of two years reckoned from the date of cancellation, and after such inquiry as the court may consider necessary, make order authorizing him to apply to the Commissioner for a new driving licence in accordance with the provisions of this Act.

(6) The court shall notify the Commissioner and the police of the receipt of any such application and shall afford the Commissioner and the police an opportunity of being heard and of making representations against the grant of the application and of adducing evidence in support of any representation so made. Notice on the police may for the purposes of this subsection be served on the Assistant Superintendent of Police of the area in which the court is situated.

(7) The court shall, in the consideration of any such application have regard to all the circumstances of the case with particular reference to the fitness of the applicant to hold a driving licence.

(8) Any such application may, if refused, be renewed at any time after the expiry of a period of two years reckoned from the date of refusal, and further applications may in like manner be made to the court at successive intervals of not less than two years reckoned from the date of the last refusal. All the other provisions of this subsection, relating to the first application made by any person thereunder after the cancellation of his driving licence, shall apply equally to any other application made by him after the refusal of the first application.

(9) Where any court makes order under this subsection authorizing any person to apply for a new driving licence, such person may make application for the certificate under section 124 and the provisions of this Part relating to the issue of driving licences shall apply accordingly. Where a new driving licence is issued to any such person the Commissioner shall make an entry in the new licence to the effect that it is issued in consequence of an order under this section, but shall not set out therein any particulars relating to any previous conviction of that person.

Fraudulent application for driving licence.

138.

(1) If any person who is declared to be disqualified for obtaining, or who has been refused, a driving licence, applies for or obtains a driving licence while he is so disqualified or without disclosing such refusal, or if any person whose licence has been endorsed or cancelled by any court, applies for or obtains another licence without giving particulars of the endorsement or cancellation, that person shall be guilty of an offence under this Act, and any licence so obtained shall be of no effect.

(2) If any person who at any time before the appointed date has under the provisions of any written law for the time being in force, been disqualified by or by virtue of any order of a court for obtaining a certificate by any competent authority, applies for or obtains a driving licence under this Act while he is so disqualified or without disclosing such refusal, as the case may be, that person shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and any licence so obtained shall be of no effect,

(3) If any person whose certificate of competence has at any time before the appointed date been endorsed or cancelled, or suspended for any stated period under the provisions of any written law for the time being in force, applies for or obtains a driving licence under this Act without giving particulars of such endorsement, cancellation, or suspension, as the case may be, that person shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and any licence so obtained shall be of no effect.

Appeals from orders of suspension, cancellation or disqualification.


[59, 21 of 1981]

139. Any person who is dissatisfied with any order, made under this Part by any court other than the Court of Appeal, suspending or canceling a driving licence held by him or declaring him to be disqualified for obtaining a driving licence may, whether or not any other punishment is imposed by the court, appeal against the order to the Court of Appeal; and the provisions of Chapter XXVIII of the Code of Criminal Procedure Act, No. 15 of 1979, shall, where not inapplicable. apply to every appeal under this section.

PART VIIA
Licensing of Driving Instructors.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139A.

(1) No person shall, on or after the relevant date, as a driving instructor except under the authority, and in accordance with the terms and conditions, of a licence (hereinafter referred to as an “instructor’s licence”) issued in that behalf by the Commissioner under this Part and for the time being in force.

(2) Any person who is guilty of the offence of contravening the provisions of subsection (1) shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than five thousand rupees and not exceeding ten thousand rupees or to imprisonment of either description not exceeding six months or to both such fine and imprisonment.

Application for instructor’s licence.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139B.

(1) Every application for an instructor’s licence shall be made to the Commissioner in such form, and shall contain such particulars, and shall be accompanied by such application fee as may be prescribed.

(2) No instructor’s licence shall be issued to any person unless he-

(a) is the holder of a valid driving licence ; and

(b) possesses such suitable qualifications and experience as may be prescribed.

(3) An instructor’s licence shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Com missioner may consider necessary to ensure that high standards are maintained in the giving of instruction in the driving of motor vehicles.

(4) A driving instructor who fails to comply with any of the terms or conditions of his licence shall, in addition to his licence being liable to be cancelled or suspended under section 139E, be guilty of an offence under this Act.

Duration & c. of instructor’s licence.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139C.

(1) No instructor’s licence shall be issued by the Commissioner to any person under this Part, except upon the payment by such person to him of such fee or fees as may be prescribed.

(2) Subject to the provisions of subsections (3) and (4), every instructor’s licence issued under this Part shall be valid for a period of two years, and every such licence may be renewed for a period of two years at a time upon payment of such fee as may be prescribed.

(3) An instructor’s licence which is cancel led under the succeeding provisions of this Part shall cease to be effective on the date of cancellation thereof.

(4) An instructor’s licence which is suspended for any period under the succeeding provisions of this Part shall not be effective during the period of such suspension.

Refusal to issue or renew instructor’s licence to be communicated to applicant or holder.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139D. Where the Commissioner refuses the issue or renewal of an instructor’s licence on the ground that the applicant therefor or the holder thereof, has failed to satisfy any of the requirements set out in or under subsection (2) or subsection (3) of section 139B the Commissioner shall serve or cause to be served on the applicant or the holder, as the case may be, a written statement to that effect. The statement shall set out the grounds of such refusal.

Cancellation or suspension of instructor’s licence.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139E.

(1) The Commissioner may cancel or suspend an instructor’s licence if he is satisfied that the driving instructor-

(a) has improperly obtained his instructor’s licence contrary to the provisions of this Part or any regulations made thereunder;

(b) is no longer a fit and proper person to continue to hold an instructor’s licence by reason of his conduct or physical disability; or

(c) is contravening or has contravened any of the terms or conditions of his licence or any of the provisions of this Part or any regulations made thereunder.

(2) The Commissioner shall, before canceling or suspending a licence under the provisions of subsection (1), give the driving instructor concerned notice in writing of his intention to do so specifying a date, not less than fourteen days after the date of the notice, upon which such cancellation or suspension shall be made and calling upon the driving instructor to show cause to the Commissioner why his licence should not be cancelled or suspended.

(3) Where the Commissioner has cancelled or suspended a licence under the provisions of subsection (1), he shall forthwith inform the driving instructor concerned by notice in writing of such cancellation or suspension.

(4) A driving instructor may, within fourteen days of the receipt of the notice referred to in subsection (3), appeal in writing against such cancellation or suspension to the Secretary to the Ministry of the Minister whose decision shall be final.

(5) An order of cancellation or suspension shall not take effect until the expiration of a period of fourteen days after the Commissioner has informed the driving instructor concerned of the order.

(6) If within that period, the driving instructor concerned appeals to the Secretary of the Ministry of the Minister, the order shall not take effect until it is confirmed by the Secretary or the appeal is for any reason dismissed by the Secretary.

(7) Where an order of cancellation or of suspension becomes effective under sub section (5), the driving instructor concerned shall, as from the date when the order becomes effective, cease to give instruction to any person in the driving of a motor vehicle.

(8) A driving instructor whose instructor’s licence has been cancelled under this section shall forthwith surrender it to the Commissioner.

Licensing of driving schools.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139F.

(1) No person shall, on or after the relevant date, carry on the business of a driving school except under the authority, and in accordance with the terms and conditions, of a licence (hereinafter referred to as a ” driving school licence “) issued in that behalf by the Commissioner under this Part and for the time being in force.

(2) A person carries on the business of a driving school if that person engages or employs other persons or, agents to give instruction to persons in the driving of a motor vehicle.

(3) Any person who is guilty of the offence of contravening or failing to comply with the provisions of subsection (1) shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than seven thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding fifteen thousand rupees or to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding six months or to both such fine and imprisonment.

Application for driving school licence.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139G.

(1) Every application for a driving school licence shall be made to the Commissioner in such form, shall contain such particulars, and be accompanied by such application fee, as may be prescribed.

(2) No driving school licence shall be issued to any person unless he-

(a) possesses or has at his disposal the prescribed kind of motor vehicles to be used for driving instruction and driving tests in the driving school; and

(b) has the facilities to carry on the driving school in a proper or satisfactory manner and employ licensed driving instructors in that school.

(3) A driving school licence shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Commissioner may consider necessary to ensure that high standards are maintained in the conduct of the activities of driving schools.

Duration & c. of driving school licence.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139H.

(1) No driving school licence shall be issued by the Commissioner to any person under this Part, except upon the payment by such person to him of such fee or fees as may be prescribed.

(2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (3), every driving school licence issued under this Part shall be valid for a period of two years, and every such licence may be renew ed for a period of two years at a time upon payment of such fee as may be prescribed.

(3) A driving school licence which is cancelled under the succeeding provisions of this Part shall cease to be effective on the date of cancellation thereof.

Refusal to issue or renew driving school licence to be communicated to applicant or holder.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139J. Where the Commissioner refuses the issue or renewal of a driving school licence on the ground that the applicant therefor or the holder thereof, has failed to satisfy any of the requirements set out in or under subsection (2) or subsection (3) of section 139G, the Commissioner shall serve or cause to be served on the applicant or the holder, as the case may be, a written statement to that effect. The statement shall set out the grounds of such refusal.

Cancellation of driving school licence.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139K.

(1) The Commissioner may cancel a driving school licence if he is satisfied that the owner of the driving school-

(a) has carried on the driving school in an improper or unsatisfactory manner ;

(b) has failed to comply with any of the terms or conditions upon which the driving school licence was issued; or

(c) has been convicted of an offence under this Act or any regulations made thereunder.

(2) The Commissioner shall, before canceling a driving school licence under the provisions of subsection (1), give the owner of the driving school concerned notice in writing of his intention to do so specifying a date, not less than fourteen days after the date of the notice, upon which such cancellation shall be made and calling upon him to show cause to the Commissioner why his licence should not be cancelled.

(3) Where the Commissioner has cancelled a licence under the provisions of subsection (1), he shall forthwith inform the owner of the driving school concerned by notice in writing of such cancellation.

(4) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Commissioner under subsection (1) may, within fourteen days of the receipt of the notice referred to in subsection (3), appeal in writing against such cancellation to the Secretary to the Ministry of the Minister, decision shall be final.

(5) An order of cancellation shall not take effect until the expiration of a period of fourteen days after the Commissioner has informed the owner of the driving school concerned of the order.

(6) If within that period, the owner of the driving school concerned appeals to the Secretary to the Ministry of the Minister, the order shall not take effect until it is confirmed by the Secretary or the appeal is for any reason dismissed by the Secretary.

(7) Where an order of cancellation becomes effective under subsection (5), the owner of the driving school concerned shall, as from the date when the order becomes effective, cease to carry on the business of the driving school.

(8) The owner of the driving school whose driving school licence has been can celled under this section shall forthwith surrender it to the Commissioner.

Appeal against refusal to issue or renew any licence under this Part.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139L. Any person aggrieved by the refusal of the Commissioner to issue or renew any licence under this Part may, within fourteen days of the written notification of the refusal, appeal in writing to the Secretary of the Ministry of the Minister, whose decision shall be final.

Regulations for the purposes of this Part.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139M. Regulations may be made for or in respect of all or any of the following matters:

(a) all matters stated or required in this Part to be prescribed;

(b) prescribing the qualifications and experience necessary for eligibility to apply for an instructor’s licence;

(c) prescribing the kind of motor vehicles which may be used for driving instruction and driving tests and the conditions that must be complied with before such vehicles may be so used;

(d) regulating the conduct of driving instructors when giving instruction;

(e) regulating the activities of driving schools and prescribing the manner in which driving schools should be conducted; and

(f) prescribing the form of records to be kept by driving instructors, driving schools and their particulars to be entered therein.

Interpretation.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139N. In this Part-

” driving instructor ” means a person who gives instruction in the driving of a motor vehicle for fee or reward, but does not include a person acting as a driving instructor in a Government Department or Public Corporation;

” driving school” means an establishment where persons are given instruction in the driving of motor vehicles for fee or reward, but does not include a driving school maintained by a Government Department or Public Corporation; and

” relevant date ” means the date appointed as the relevant date for the purposes of this Part by the Minister by Order published in the Gazette.

Transitional provisions.


[6, 40 of 1984]

139P. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Part a person who, immediately before the relevant date

(a) was acting as a driving instructor shall be entitled to carry on as such without an instructor’s licence; or

(b) was carrying on the business of a driving school shall be entitled to carry on such business without a driving school licence,

for a period of three months commencing from the relevant date and, if before the expiration of that period such person applies for an instructor’s licence or a driving school licence, as the case may be, until the license is granted or finally refused or the application is withdrawn.

PART VIII
USE OF MOTOR VEHICLES ON HIGHWAYS
(A) SPEED LIMITS AND RESTRICTION OF MOTOR TRAFFIC ON HIGHWAYS
Speed limits.


[60, 21 of 1981]

140.

(1) A motor coach or a lorry shall not be driven-

(a) on any highway within an urban area, at a greater speed than thirty-two kilometres per hour, or

(b) on any highway outside an urban area, at a greater speed than fifty-six kilometers. per hour.

(2) A land vehicle shall not be driven on any highway at a greater speed than twenty-four kilometers per hour.

(3) A motor tricycle or a motor tricycle, van, shall not be driven on any highway at a greater speed than thirty-two kilometers per hour,

(4) A motor vehicle of any, class or description to which subsections (1), (2) and (3) does not apply shall not be driven

(a) on any highway within art urban area at a greater speed than fifty-six kilometers per hour, or

(b) on any highway outside an urban area at a greater speed than seventy-two kilometers per hour. No statutory provision imposing a speed limit on motor vehicles shall apply to any vehicle on an occasion when it is being used for fire ambulance or police purposes if the of those provisions would be likely to hinder the use of the vehicle for the purpose for which it is being used On that occasion.

Regulations as to speed limits different from those set out in section 10.


[61, 21 of 1981]

141.

(1) Regulations may be made, as respects all highways or the highways in any specified area or any specified highway or part of a highway, prescribing for all motor vehicles or any specified class or description of motor vehicles or any specified motor vehicles, speed limits more stringent than, or in excess of, the limits set out in section 140.

(2) No motor vehicle, to which any regulation made under subsection (1) applies, shall be driven at a speed exceeding the limit prescribed by the regulation on any highway or part of a highway in respect of which the regulation is made.

Exemption from, and relaxation of speed limits.

142. Regulations may be made in respect of all highways or the highways in any specified area or any specified highway-

(a) prescribing for all motor vehicles or any specified class or description of motor vehicles, or any specified motor vehicle, speed limits less stringent than those set out in section 140; or

(b) exempting, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, all motor vehicles or any specified class or description of motor vehicles or any specified motor vehicle, belonging to or exclusively employed in the service of the State or of any local authority, from the provisions of section 140.

Regulations for restriction of motor traffic.

143.

(1) Regulations may be made prohibiting, restricting or controlling the use of all motor vehicles or any specified class or description of motor vehicles on all highways or on the highways in any specified area or on any specified highway or part thereof, so far as such prohibition, restriction or control is necessary for the safety or convenience of the public or the prevention of injury to or excessive wear of any highway or any bridge on any highway.

(2) No motor vehicle of any class or description, to which any regulation made under subsection (1) applies, shall be used in contravention of that regulation on any highway in respect of which that regulation is made.

Restriction of motor traffic on highways outside Colombo.


[62, 21 of 1981]

144.

(1) Regulations may be made

(a) declaring any specified highway outside Colombo to be suitable for use by-

(i) motor coaches ; or

(ii) lorries having a tare exceeding one and one-half metric tons ; or

(iii) articulated vehicles, trailers or six-wheeled motor vehicles ; or

(iv) any other class or description of motor vehicles having a tare exceeding two and one-quarter metric tons ; and

(b) prescribing the conditions or restrictions subject to which such motor vehicles may be used on such highway.

(2) No motor vehicle of any class or description specified in subsection (1) shall be used on any highway outside Colombo, unless such highway has been declared by regulations under that subsection to be suitable for use by that class or description of motor vehicles, or otherwise than in accordance with such conditions or restrictions as may be prescribed by that regulation ;

Provided, however, that any motor vehicle of any class or description specified in subsection (1) may be used on any highway outside Colombo, which is in charge of the Department of Highways or the Irrigation Department or any local authority, and which has not been declared by regulation under that subsection to be suitable for such traffic, if the use of such vehicle on such highway has been authorized by a permit issued by the Director of Highways or the Director of Irrigation or the Mayor of Chairman of the local authority or any officer authorized in that behalf by that Director, Mayor or Chairman, as the case may be, on the ground that such use is necessary-

(a) for the purpose of carrying goods belonging to or intended for the exclusive use of the Government of Sri Lanka ;

(b) for the purpose of carrying furniture or household goods to or from any premises to which such highway is the only means of access ;

(c) for the purpose of proceeding to any other highway which had been declared by regulation to be suitable for such traffic ;

(d) for the purpose of proceeding to or returning from places of pilgrimage ; or

(e) for such other purpose as may be prescribed.

Condition of motor vehicles.

145. No motor vehicle shall be used on any highway unless it is in all respects in such a condition that it will not cause or be likely to cause, danger to any person in the vehicle or on the highway or using the highway, or to any property on or adjoining the highway.

Regulations as to lights on motor vehicle.


[63, 21 of 1981]

146.

(1) Where the Minister is satisfied that any highway or part of a highway is adequately lighted for motor traffic by street lamps, regulations may be made prohibiting the use, on that highway, or part of a highway, of undimmed headlights; and on any highway or part of a highway in respect of which such regulations have been made, no headlight throwing its rays forward shall, so long as the street lamps are alight, be used on a motor vehicle unless the glare of such headlight is effectively dimmed or prevented in such manner or by such device as may be prescribed.

(B) PROVISIONS AS TO DRIVING AND HALTING OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Motor vehicles to be driven in accordance with section 148.

147.

(1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway in contravention of any of the provisions of section 148.

(2) It shall not be a sufficient defence for the driver of a motor vehicle in any prosecution entered against him for a contravention of any of the provisions of section 148 to prove that he has complied with the provisions of section 153.

148.

(1) A motor vehicle being driven shall be kept to the left or near side of the road. except when such vehicle is overtaking other traffic or turning right;

Provided, however, that on a highway which permits the flow of traffic in the same direction in three or more parallel lanes which are demarcated, vehicles may be driven along two parallel lanes in the same direction except the lane closest to the centre of the road :

Provided further, that vehicles being driven on parallel lanes should not be driven from one parallel lane to another in such a manner as to cause obstruction to other traffic”:

(2) A motor vehicle being overtaken by other traffic shall be driven so as to allow such other traffic to pass it.

(3) A motor vehicle shall not be driven so as to overtake other traffic unless the driver of the vehicle has a clear and unobstructed view of the road ahead of him.

(4) A motor vehicle overtaking other traffic shall be kept on the right off side of such other traffic :

Provided, however, that a motor vehicle may pass or overtake a vehicle, or an animal which is being led or driven, on the side which in all the circumstances appears reasonable to be the safe side at that time.

(5) A motor vehicle shall not be driven alongside of or overtake, other traffic proceeding in the same direction, in such manner as to obstruct any traffic proceeding in the opposite direction.

(6) A motor vehicle shall not be driven so as to cross or commence to cross a highway, or be turned in a highway, in such manner as to obstruct any traffic on the highway.

(7) A motor vehicle proceeding from a place which is not a highway into a highway, or from a highway into a place which is not a highway, shall not be driven in such manner as to obstruct any traffic on the highway.

(8) A motor vehicle proceeding from any highway to any other highway shall not be driven in such manner as to obstruct any traffic on such other highway.

(9) A motor vehicle which, at the intersection of two or more highways, turns into or crosses the highway declared and indicated by a notice under section 150 to be the main road shall not be driven in such manner as to obstruct any traffic on that main road.

(10) Where two or more motor vehicles approach, or arrive at, the intersection of two or more highways at the same time from different directions, and any two or more of the drivers thereof indicate their intention to drive along the same part of the area of intersection, then, if traffic is not regulated at that intersection by a police officer or by means of light signals or of notices under section 150, no such motor vehicle shall be driven along that part of the area of intersection until any other such motor vehicle coming from the right or off side, has passed it.

(11) Where two or more motor vehicles approach each other on a narrow highway, each of such vehicles shall be made to slow down for the purpose of allowing safe passage to the other vehicles or to any other traffic on the highway.

(12) Unless otherwise directed by a police officer on duty a motor vehicle turning to the left from any highway into any other highway shall be kept as near as possible to the left edge of the highway in the manner indicated in the following diagram :-

(13) A motor vehicle turning to the right from any highway into any other highway shall, firstly, be positioned for the manoeuvre by being driven, ridden or pushed nearly parallel to the centre of the road. At the same time the driver shall signal his intention to turn right. On reaching the point of turn, which should be close to the centre of the intersection of the two highways he shall proceed to complete the manoeuvre by turning right into fife other highway, having ascertained that his path is clear of on-coming traffic. Where there is any structure at the above-mentioned intersection, the manoeuvre shall be completed keeping such structure on the right of the motor vehicle unless otherwise ordered by & police officer.

(14) A motor vehicle proceeding from any place to a highway shall stop, before entering such highway where stop-lines are painted.

General duty of driver to accidents.

149.

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 148, it shall be the duty of the driver of every motor vehicle on a highway to take such action as may be necessary to avoid any accident.

(2) The breach by the driver of any motor vehicle on a highway of any of the provisions of section 148 shall not be deemed to exonerate the driver of any other motor vehicle on the highway at that time from any breach of the duty imposed on him by subsection (1).

Declaration of main roads.


[65, 21 of 1981]

150.

(1) Regulations may be made declaring which of two or more intersecting highways shall be deemed to be the main road.

(2) Warning notices, in such form as may be prescribed, shall be exhibited and maintained by the authority responsible for the highway at suitable places on intersecting for the purpose of indicating each main road declared under this section.

Driving after the consumption of alcohol or drugs, and reckless or negligent driving.


[2,31 of 1979]
[8, 40 of 1984]

151.

(1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway after he has consumed alcohol or any drug.

(1A) NO person shall drive any omnibus or any other motor vehicle intended for the carriage of persons for fee or reward on a highway after he has consumed alcohol or any drug.

(1B) Any person who drives a motor vehicle on a highway after he has consumed alcohol or any drug and thereby causes death or injury to any person, shall be guilty of an offence under this Act.

(1C)

(a) Where a police officer suspects that the driver of a motor vehicle on a highway has consumed alcohol he may require such person to submit himself immediately to a breath test for alcohol or an examination by a Government medical officer in order to ascertain whether such person has consumed alcohol and that person shall comply with any such requirement, as the case may be.

(b) Where a breach test for alcohol or a an examination by Government medical officer reveals that such person has consumed alcohol or where such person refuses to submit himself to any such test or examination it shall be presumed that such person has consumed alcohol unless evidence to the contrary has been adduced.

(c) Where a police officer suspects that the driver of a motor vehicle on a highway has consumed any drug it shall be lawful for the police officer to produce such person before a Government medical officer for examination and that person shall comply with such requirements.

(d) The report of a Government medical officer to the effect that the driver of a motor vehicle on a highway has consumed alcohol or any drug shall be sufficient evidence of the fact that such person has consumed alcohol or any drug unless evidence to the contrary has been adduced.

(e) Where such person refuses to submit himself to any such examination by the Government medical officer it shall be presumed that he was driving after the consumption of alcohol or drugs unless evidence to the contrary has been adduced. may be made

(1cc) Where a police officer has reasonable grounds for believing that any person has committed an offence under this section, he may arrest such person without warrant.

(1D) Regulations prescribing-

(i) the mode and manner in which the breath test for alcohol shall be conducted;

(ii) the concentration of alcohol in a person’s blood at or above which a person shall be deemed to have consumed alcohol;

(iii) the mode and manner in which any examination may be conducted to ascertain whether a driver of a motor vehicle has consumed alcohol or any drug; and

(iv) the concentration of any drug in a person’s blood at or above which a person shall be deemed to have consumed alcohol or any drug.

(2) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway recklessly or in a dangerous manner or at a dangerous speed.

(3) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway negligently or without reasonable consideration for other persons using the highway.

Position of driver when driving motor vehicles.


[66, 21 of 1981]

152.

(1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway when he is in such a position that he has not or cannot have full control of the vehicle or a full and unobstructed view of the highway and the traffic ahead of the motor vehicle.

(2) The driver of a motor vehicle on a highway shall not permit any person to sit beside him in any position which obstructs or is likely to obstruct the view of the highway and the traffic ahead of the motor vehicle or which hinders or is likely to hinder the steering or the control of the vehicle.

(3) The driver of a motor vehicle shall not permit any person to sit or stand on the right hand side of the driver’s seat if the vehicle is steered from the right or off side thereof, or on the left hand side of that seat if the vehicle is steered from the left or near side thereof.

(4) The driver of a motor vehicle shall have continuously both hands on the steering wheel or hand bars, as the case may be, except when changing gears or when giving necessary hand signals or manipulating essential vehicle controls.

Signals by drivers.


[67, 21 of 1981]

153.

(1) Signals given by drivers of motor vehicles shall be-

(a) operated by an electro-mechanical device which shall be illuminated both by day and by night ; such illumination, shall be intermittent and be clearly visible both from the front and rear of the vehicle. The color of the signal lights shall be a member or white with the express authority of the Commissioner;

(b) operated by flashing the headlamps when indication of forward progress is intended.

(2) No lights of an intermittent or flashing pattern shall be used either outside or inside a vehicle, other than those mentioned in sub section (1).

(3) In the event of an unexpected failure of the warning device as set out in subsection (I), manual signals as prescribed in the regulations under this Act shall be temporarily employed

(4) The driver of a motor vehicle which has no electrically operated signals shall, before commencing to turn to or change direction towards the left, extend his right arm and hand horizontally straight out from the right or off side with the palm turned to the front and rotate his arm from shoulder in an anti-clockwise direction In the case of electrically operated vehicles such directions would be Seen by operating the left hand indicator.

(5) The driver of a motor vehicle may if he thinks fit-

(a) in order to signal to an overtaking vehicle not to attempt to pass, extend his right arm and hand horizontally, straight out from the right or off side of the motor vehicle with the palm turned downwards and move the arm up and down ;

(b) in order to signal to an overtaking vehicle to pass, extend his right arm and hand below the level of the shoulder from the right or off side of the vehicle with the palm turned to the front and move the arm backwards and forwards or when electrical signals are being operated, activate the left signal.

(6) When approaching a police officer on duty at the intersection of two or more highways, the driver of a motor vehicle shall extend his arm, in the direction in which he wishes to proceed, so as to be visible to the police officer or activate the relevant electrically operated signals.

(7) Regulations may be made requiring or authorizing the use of any signals other than those referred to in subsections (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6).

Reversing of motor vehicles.

154. The driver of a motor vehicle shall not reverse the vehicle or permit it to travel backwards on a highway for a longer distance than may be necessary for the purpose of turning that vehicle or for any other reasonable purpose.

Sound or light warnings.


[68, 21 of 1981]

155.

(1) The driver of a motor vehicle on a highway shall give sufficient warning of the approach or position of the motor vehicle by sounding an efficient instrument whenever such warning is necessary for safety or by flashing the headlamp beams in a dipped position :

Provided, however, that when a motor vehicle is stationary on a highway, no warning instrument affixed to that vehicle shall be operated except for the purpose of preventing an accident or ensuring the safety of the vehicle or its occupants.

(2) No whistle or horn, other than a horn sounding a single note, shall, for the purposes of subsection (1), be sounded on any motor vehicle on any highway within the limits of an urban area.

(3) Regulations may be made prohibiting or restricting the use, for the purposes of sub section (i), of all warning instruments or any specified instrument, in any urban area or specified part thereof during any specified hours of the day.

(4) In any area in respect of which any regulations have been made under subsection (3), no person shall, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), use any warning instrument in contravention of those regulations.

Riding on running boards, & c, of motor vehicles.

156. The driver of any motor vehicle on a highway or, in the case of an omnibus, the, conductor, shall not permit any person to ride, and no person shall ride, on the running boards, wings or fenders or on the outside of the motor vehicle except on a properly constructed seat or except for the purpose of testing the vehicle during or after repairs.

Riding in omnibuses.


[2,20 of 1968]

156A. No conductor of an omnibus on a highway shall permit any passenger to ride, and no passenger shall ride, in any omnibus except in a seat provided for the use of passengers or in the gangway provided between two rows of seats in a single-decked omnibus, or in the gangway provided between two rows of seats in the lower deck of a double-decked omnibus.

Number of persons in front seats of motor cars.


[69, 21 of 1981]

157. The owner or driver of a motor car on a highway shall not cause or permit more than two persons in addition to the driver to ride in the front seat or seats of the car.

158.

(1) The driver of a motor cycle which has no side-car attached thereto shall not carry more than one person on the cycle when it is used on a highway, and such person shall not be carried otherwise than sitting astride the cycle on a seat securely fixed thereto behind the driver’s seat.

(2) Every person who drives or is carried on a motor cycle shall wear securely on his head a protective helmet of a type approved by the Minister.

(3) Where the driver of a motor cycle carries on his motor cycle any other person who does not wear a protective helmet of a type approved by the Minister under subsection (2), both such driver and such person shall be guilty of an offence under this Act.

Distribution of advertisements, & c.

159. The driver of a motor vehicle shall not permit any person to distribute, and no person who is in the motor vehicle shall distribute, any advertisement, leaflet or handbill from the vehicle while it is in motion on a highway.

Use of amplifying equipment and loudspeakers.


[71, 21 of 1981]

160.

(1) The driver of a motor vehicle which is in motion shall not use or permit any person to use and no person in the motor vehicle shall use any amplifying equipment with loudspeaker fitted to or carried in the vehicle:

Provided, however, that an amplifying be used in a motor vehicle which is in motion if the volume of the sound emanating from such equipment is so regulated as to ensure that it is confined within the vehicle and intended for the hearing only of the occupants thereof.

(2) This section shall not apply in the case of any motor vehicle used for naval, military, air force or police purposes or for the purposes of the Department of Posts, the Department of Telecommunications or of any other prescribed department of Government or of the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or any Regional Transport Board established by the Transport Board Law, No. 19 of 1978, or by the Ceylon Tourist Board or by any motor vehicle transporting tourists, if a permit authorizing the use of amplifying equipment with loudspeaker on such motor vehicle has been issued by the Commissioner.

Warning signs to be displayed whenever road repair are being done.


[10, 40 of 1984]

160A. Whenever repairs are being made to a road, it shall be the duty of the person effecting such repairs or causing such repairs to be made, to cause to be displayed for the safety of road users warning signs and lights at night.

Duty in case of accident.


[72, 21 of 1981]

161.

(1) Where in any accident due to the use of any motor vehicle on a highway any injury is caused to any person, animal or property, the following provisions shall have effect:-

(a) The driver of the motor vehicle shall-

(i) immediately stop the vehicle ;

(ii) furnish his name and address, the name and address of the owner of the vehicle, the distinctive number of the vehicle and other particulars relating thereto, if requested so to do by any person to whom, or by the owner or person in charge of the property or the animal to which, the injury has been caused, or by any police officer or grama seva niladhari;

(iii) in any case where the person to whom injury has been caused so requests, or if he is unconscious or if the injury caused to that person appears to endanger life, take that person immediately to a hospital or to a medical practitioner, and thereafter report the accident forthwith to the officer in charge of the nearest police station ; and

(iv) in every case not referred to in paragraph (iii), report the accident forthwith to the officer in charge of the nearest police station.

(b) The owner of the motor vehicle, whether or not he was present at the time of the accident, shall on demand by any police officer or Grama Seva Niladhari furnish all information in his possession as to the name, address, description, antecedents and whereabouts of the driver of the vehicle and of every person in the vehicle at the time of the accident, and every such owner who, in compliance with any such demand, gives any information which to his knowledge is false or in any particular misleading, shall be guilty of an offence under this Act.

(c) Every person, other than the driver, who was in the vehicle at the time of the accident shall-

(i) furnish his name and address and all such information as may be in his possession as to the names and addresses of the driver and of the owner of the vehicle and the distinctive number of the vehicle and other particulars relating thereto, if requested so to do by any person to whom, or the owner or person in charge of the property or animal to which, the injury has been caused, or by any police officer or grama seva niladhari; or

(ii) within twenty-four hours of the accident communicate his name and address and the fact that he was in the vehicle at the time of the accident to the officer in charge of a police station.

(2) Where in any accident due to the use of a motor vehicle on a highway any injury is caused to any person, and the driver of the motor vehicle on being requested so to do by a police officer or a grama seva niladhari, or by the person who has been injured or any other person acting on his behalf, does not at the time produce the certificate of insurance or of security relating to that vehicle-

(a) the driver shall, as soon as possible, and in any case within twenty-four hours of the occurrence of the accident, produce such certificate for inspection at the nearest police station:

Provided, however, that no person shall be deemed to have contravened the provisions of this subsection by reason only of his failure to produce such certificate, if, before the expiry of a period of five days from the date on which the production of the certificate was so required, he produces the certificate in person at such police station as may have been specified by him on that date ;

(b) the owner of the motor vehicle shall give such information as may be required by a police officer for the purpose of determining whether or not the vehicle was being driven in contravention of the provisions of section 99 at the time when the driver was required to produce the certificate.

Traffic directions and police officer to be obeyed.


[73, 21 of 1981]

162. The driver of a motor vehicle shall obey all verbal directions or signals, given by a police officer in the execution of his duty, to stop or reverse the car or to make it slow down or turn back or to pass on such side or to keep to such line of traffic as may be indicated by the police officer.

Motor vehicles to be stopped on request of officers in command of troops, & c.


[11, 40 of 1984]

163. Whenever a request to stop any motor vehicle on a highway is made, either verbally or by raising the hand as a signal, by a person in command of a body of troops or having charge of any animal, the driver of the motor vehicle shall immediately stop such motor vehicle and keep it stationary so long as may be reasonably necessary.

Traffic signs and notices of police officer, local authority and the Department of Highways or a Department of a Director of Works.


[74, 21 of 1981]
[12, 40 of 1984]

164.

(1) Subject to such regulations as may be made in that behalf under subsection (2), traffic signs and notices may be erected or exhibited on, or so as to be visible from, any highway-

(a) by order of a police officer not below the rank of Assistant Superintendent, for the purposes of any regulation of traffic;

(b) by order of the local authority of any area in the case of a highway in charge of that local authority or in the case of a highway in charge of the Department of Highways by order of the Director of Highways :-

(i) for the purpose of regulating the movement of traffic or indicating the route to be followed by traffic or for any other purpose relating to or connected with the use of motor vehicles on that highway ; or

(ii) for the purpose of prohibiting, restricting or regulating traffic over any bridge or any section of the highway, which is in a dangerous condition or in course of repair, construction or reconstruction ; or

(c) by order of the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or a Regional Transport Board established under the Transport Board Law, No. 19 of 1978, in concurrence with the Department of Highways, local authority and the police for the purpose of indicating

(i) places set apart for the parking of omnibuses belonging to any such Board ; and

(ii) stopping places for omnibuses belonging to any such Board.

(2) Regulations may be made prescribing the size, colour, type or form of traffic signs and notices, declaring the significance of such signs and notices, and restricting or regulating the erection and exhibition of such signs or notices for the purposes of this (3) The driver of a motor vehicle shall obey all traffic signs or notices erected or exhibited under subsection (1) and intended to apply to all motor vehicles of the class or description to which that motor vehicle belongs.

(4) In any prosecution for a contravention of subsection (3), every traffic sign or notice erected, exhibited or provided on, or so as to be visible from, any highway shall, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to have been duly erected or exhibited under subsection (1).

(5) Save as provided in subsection (1), and except with the sanction of the Local authority or the Department of Highways or a Department of a Director of Works or the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or any Regional Transport Board, as the case may be, and except in accordance with any regulation made under subsection (2), no person shall erect, exhibit or maintain on, or so as to be visible from, a highway, any traffic sign or notice appearing to be intended for the guidance of motor vehicles.

(6) For the purposes of this section, ” traffic sign ” includes a sign for regulating by means of light signals the movement of traffic.

(7) In this section “local authority” includes a Village Council and any such board, institution or corporation as is empowered by law to construct and maintain roads and is declared by the Minister by notification published in the Gazette to be a local authority for the purposes of this section.

Precautions to be taken when petrol is taken into tank.

165.

(1) The engine of a motor vehicle shall be stopped and any light other than an electric light in or on the vehicle shall be extinguished before any petrol or other fuel is poured or discharged into the tank of the vehicle or into any receptacle in or on the vehicle.

(2) No person shall smoke, or carry a lighted pipe, cigar or cigarette, or light a match, in any motor vehicle or within three yards of any motor vehicle or petrol pump, while any petrol or other fuel is being poured or discharged into the tank of the vehicle or into any receptacle in or on the vehicle.

Halting or parking of motor vehicles on highway.


[75, 21 of 1981]

166.

(1)

(a) A notice prohibiting, restricting or regulating the halting or parking of motor vehicles, or indicating any parking place set apart for motor vehicles, on any highway or part of a highway in any urban area, may be exhibited by or by order of the local authority of that area in a conspicuous position oh, or so as to be visible from, that highway or part of a highway.

(b) For the purposes of any prosecution for an offence under this Act, every notice in an urban area purporting to be exhibited under this subsection by or by order of the local authority of that area, shall unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to have been lawfully exhibited by the local authority.

(2) Regulations may be made at the request of the local authority of any urban area for the purpose of prohibiting, restricting or regulating the halting or parking of motor vehicles or for the purpose of regulating and controlling the use of any parking place set apart for motor vehicles, on any highway or part of a highway within that area; and where regulations are so made, the local authority shall not under subsection (1) exhibit any notice or cause any notice to be exhibited except in accordance with such regulations.

(3) Where the halting or parking of motor vehicles on any highway or part of a highway is prohibited by a notice exhibited under subsection (2). the driver of a motor vehicle shall not allow the vehicle to stand on that highway or part of a highway except for such length of time as may be necessary for the purpose of-

(a) obeying any traffic sign or notice erected or exhibited on that highway or part thereof to any officer or authority ; or

(b) following in due order the movement of any traffic on that highway or part thereof at that time ; or

(c) allowing any person to alight from or to enter the motor vehicle ;

(d) loading goods into or unloading goods from the motor vehicle, subject to such restrictions as may be imposed by any regulation under subsection (2) applicable to that highway or part thereof as to the hours during which goods may be so loaded or unloaded.

(4) Where the halting or parking of motor vehicles on any highway or part of a highway is restricted by any notice exhibited under subsection (1) or any regulation made under subsection (2), the driver of a motor vehicle shall not allow that vehicle to stand on that highway or part of a highway except for one of the purposes specified in subsection (3), or otherwise than in such manner, or during any period other than such period, as may be specified in the notice or the regulation, as the case may be.

(5) Where the halting or parking of motor vehicles on any highway or part of a highway is not prohibited or restricted by any notice exhibited under subsection (1) or any regulation made under subsection (2), verbal directions or signals may be given by a police officer or grama seva niladhari for the purposes of the regulation of traffic on that highway or part of a highway, and the driver of a motor vehicle shall not allow that vehicle to stand on that highway or part thereof otherwise than in such position or for such time as may be indicated by the police officer or grama seva niladhari.

(6) On any highway or part of a highway to which subsections (3), (4) and (5) do not apply, the driver of a motor vehicle shall not allow that vehicle to stand in such position or for such length of time as to obstruct or be likely to obstruct traffic.

(7) In this section ” local authority” includes a Village Council and any such board, institution or corporation as is empowered by law to construct and maintain roads and is declared by the Minister by notification published in the Gazette to be a local authority for the purposes of this section.

Precautions to be taken when motor vehicle is halted or left unattended or disabled on a highway.


[76, 21 of 1981]
[13, 40 of 1984]

167.

(1) The driver of a motor vehicle shall, whenever the vehicle is halted or parked on a highway, place the vehicle as near as possible to the edge of the highway or in such position or such manner as may be indicated by a traffic sign or notice exhibited on or near the highway or by a police officer on duty.

(2) The driver of a motor vehicle shall, whenever it becomes necessary to leave the motor vehicle unattended while it is halted or parked on a highway stop the engine before he so leaves the vehicle and take due precautions against its moving or being moved in his absence.

(3) Where it is necessary to leave on any highway any motor vehicle which is disabled by an accident, mechanical breakdown or tire failure, the driver of the vehicle so left on a highway at night, shall illuminate the front and rear of the vehicle so as to indicate clearly the position of the vehicle on the highway.

(4) Where in the opinion of a police officer any obstruction is caused to traffic on any highway or public sidewalk by a motor vehicle halted, or parked on a highway, or by any object, thing or material, such police officer may cause the motor vehicle causing such obstruction or such other object, thing or material to be removed and charge the cost of such removal to the owner.

(5) No police officer shall be held liable in damage for any damage caused in good faith in the course of the removal of a motor vehicle, object, thing or material under subsection (4).

Regulations for the guidance of under of roads.

168.

(1) Regulations may be made under this Act prescribing a highway code comprising such directions as may appear to the authority empowered to make such regulations to be proper for the guidance of persons using roads and including directions relating to the prohibition, regulation and control of traffic.

(2) Notwithstanding anything in section 214 of this Act, the contravention of any provision of the highway code prescribed by regulation under subsection (1) shall not of itself be an offence within the meaning of this Act, but such contravention may, in any proceedings (whether civil or criminal, and including proceedings for an offence under this Act) be relied upon by any party to the proceedings as tending to establish or negative any liability which is in question in those proceedings.

Hours of work.


[77, 21 of 1981]

169.

(1) No person shall drive, or cause or permit any person employed by him or subject to his orders to drive, any motor tricycle van or motor coach or lorry-

(a) for any continuous period of more than four and a half hours ; or

(b) so that the driver has not at least ten consecutive hours for rest in any period of twenty-four hours calculated from the commencement of any period of driving.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), any two or more periods of time shall be deemed to be a continuous period, unless separated by an interval of not less than half an hour in which the driver is able to obtain rest and refreshment.

Public stands for motor tricycle vans, omnibuses and lorries.


[78, 21 of 1981]

170.(Not applicable to any omnibus, hiring car or lorry of any Regional Transport Board. – See Paragraph 1, Schedule III, of the Transport Board Law)

(1) The local authority for any urban area may provide one or more public stands within that area for the use of motor tricycle vans, omnibuses or lorries, or any specified class or description of motor tricycle vans, omnibuses or lorries.

(2) Regulations may be made empowering the Commissioner in any case where he is satisfied that the provision for public stands made by the local authority for any urban area is unsatisfactory, to make such provision as he may deem necessary for the establishment and maintenance of public stands within that area in accordance with regulations so made.

171. Repealed.

172. Repealed.

Prohibition against charging of excess fares for omnibuses.

173. The owner, driver or conductor of any omnibus-

(a) shall not demand or receive from any passenger, in respect of any journey on any route or highway, any fare in excess of the fare authorized in respect of that route or highway by any condition of the stage carriage permit under the authority of which such omnibus is used ; or

(b) shall not receive or agree to receive from any passenger in respect of any journey on any route or highway, any fare less than the fare authorised in respect of that journey by any condition of that permit.

Recovery of excess fares.


[80, 21 of 1981]

174.

(1) No person shall be bound by any agreement entered into by him to pay in respect of any journey on an omnibus any fare in excess of the authorized fare referred to in section 173, and any person who has paid any fare in excess of any such authorized fare as may be applicable to the sum paid in excess from the person to whom such sum was paid.

(2) Where any person is convicted by any court of a contravention of the provisions of paragraph (a) of section 173 the court may, in addition to any other punishment which it may lawfully impose for that contravention, order the repayment of any sum paid to that person in excess of the highest authorized fare, or the authorized fare, or the fate agreed upon, as the case may be, and such sum shall be recoverable in like manner as a fine imposed by the court, notwithstanding that it may exceed the amount of the line which the court may in the exercise of its ordinary jurisdiction impose.

(3) Any passenger in an omnibus who has duly paid the fare for any journey shall, if the omnibus fails to reach his destination owing to a breakdown of the omnibus or to any fault or neglect of the owner or of any servant of the owner, be entitled on demand to recover, the whole fare so paid.

(4) Where a fare is recoverable under subsection (3) the person who received the fare shall repay it on demand to the passenger who is entitled to recover it.

(5) Where any person is convicted of a contravention of subsection (4) the court may, in addition to any other punishment which it may lawfully impose for that contravention, order the repayment of the fare and such fare shall be recoverable in like manner as a fine imposed by the court notwithstanding that it may exceed the amount of the fine which the court may in the exercise of its ordinary jurisdiction impose.

(6) Nothing in this section shall affect any civil remedy for the recovery of any fare or part of a fare which may be recoverable under the provisions of this section.

Recovery of fares.


[81, 21 of 1981]

175.

(1) Where any person who is liable to pay any sum not exceeding twenty rupees justly due from him as the fare for a journey on any omnibus or claimed from him as damages for any injury willfully caused by him to any omnibus during any such journey, fails or refuses to pay such sum on demand made by the owner of the omnibus, or any servant or agent authorized by the owner to receive such sum, the Magistrate’s Court having jurisdiction over the place at which the journey began or ended or at which the injury occurred may, upon complaint made by the owner thereof, and upon summary proof of the facts alleged in that complaint, order such person to pay to the owner the sum so due as fare or such sum as damages for the injury and such costs and such compensation for loss of time incurred by the owner, driver or conductor of the omnibus in attending court, as the court may determine ; and every sum ordered to be paid under this section shall be recoverable in like manner as a fine imposed by the court notwithstanding that it may exceed the amount of the fine which the court may in the exercise of its ordinary jurisdiction impose.

(2) Any person dissatisfied with an order made by a Magistrate’s Court under this section may prefer an appeal to the Court of Appeal in like manner as if the order was a final order pronounced by a Magistrate’s Court in a criminal case or matter, and Chapter XXVIII of the Code of Criminal Procedure Act, No. 15 of 1979, shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to such appeal.

Property left omnibuses.


[81, 21 of 1981]

176. Regulations may be made providing for the safe custody and redelivery or disposal of property accidentally left by passengers in omnibuses, and prescribing the charges which may be made in respect thereof and the sums which may be paid by way of reward to the finders of such property.

177. Repealed.

Carriage of persons in excess of authorized number in private coaches and of goods the than personal luggage in motor cars or private coaches.


[83, 21 of 1981]

178.

(1) Where the number of persons found at any time in a private coach on a highway exceeds the maximum number specified in the revenue licence for that private coach or where goods other than such goods as may be prescribed or the personal luggage of a person are found in a motor car or private coach on a highway, the driver thereof shall be guilty of an offence under this Act :

Provided, however, that the preceding provisions of this subsection shall not apply in relation to the carriage of persons in any private coach on any day specified by the Minister by Order published in the Gazette if the coach is used on that day in an area and for a purpose so specified.


[ 3, 63 of 1961]

(2) Where the number of persons found at any time in a motor car on a highway exceeds nine (including the driver thereof) the driver thereof shall be guilty of an offence under this Act.

(3) For the purposes of this section

(a) a child under three years of age not occupying a separate seat in a motor car or private coach shall not be reckoned as a person ;

(b) the driver of the car or coach, as the case may be, shall be reckoned as a person ; and

(c) two children, being each over three years and under twelve years of age, shall be reckoned as one person.

(4) Regulations may be made defining the nature, description or weight of articles or packages which may be carried in motor cars and private coaches as personal luggage, and of goods other than personal luggage, which may be carried in motor cars and private coaches.

(5) Where any motor car, motor tricycle or private coach is authored by permit issued under section 45 to be used for the carriage of articles of any description, no person shall be deemed to have contravened any provision of this section by reason only of the carriage on the motor car. motor tricycle or private coach of articles of that description.

Carriage of persons or passengers in excess of authorized number, and of goods other than personal luggage In omnibuses.


[ 4, 63 of 1961]
[83, 21 of 1981]

179.

(1) Where the number of passengers found at any time in an omnibus on a highway exceeds the maximum number specified in the is revenue licence for that omnibus, or where other than such goods as may be prescribed or the personal luggage of a passenger are found in an omnibus on a highway, the conductor of the omnibus shall be guilty of an offence.

(2) For the purpose of this section –

(a) the following persons shall not be reckoned as passengers:-

(i) a child under three years of age not occupying a separate seat in an omnibus;

(ii) the drivers of an omnibus;

(iii)the conductor of an omnibus; and

(iv) a ticket inspector employed by the owner of an omnibus and wearing a metal badge with the word :INSPECTOR” legibly marked thereon;

(b)two children, being each over three years and under twelve years of age shall be reckoned as one passenger.

(3) Regulation may be made define the nature, description or weight of article or package which may be carried in omnibus as personal luggage and of the goods other than personal luggage which may be carried in omnibus.

(4) Where any omnibus is authorized by permit issued under section 45 to be used for the carriage of articles of any description, no person shall he deemed to have contravened any provision of this section by reason only of the carriage on the omnibus articles of that description.

Persons not to enter omnibus or private coach when full.


[83, 21 of 1981]

180. Where the driver or conductor of an omnibus or private coach at any time requests any person not to enter the omnibus or coach on the ground that it is at that time carrying the full number of persons or passengers, as the case may be, which may be carried thereon in accordance with the revenue licence therefor, that person shall not enter or attempt to enter the omnibus or coach.

Touting for passengers.

181. No owner, driver, or conductor, or person acting on behalf of the owner, driver, or conductor, of a hiring car or omnibus standing or plying for hire shall speak, make any noise, or sound any instrument, in order to attract the attention of the public or of a possible passenger.

Register to be kept by owners of omnibuses.


[84, 21 of 1981]

182.

(1) The owner of every omnibus shall, unless exemption in respect of that omnibus has been granted m accordance with regulations, keep and maintain a register in the prescribed form and shall enter in the register the following particulars in respect of each occasion on which the omnibus is used on a highway –

(a) the date on which and the lime at which the omnibus leaves the owner’s garage or premises and returns thereto ;

(b) the name of the driver and the number of his driving licence ; and

(c) the name of the conductor and the number of his conductor’s licence.

(2) Every entry made in the register under subsection (1) shall be signed by the driver of the omnibus in respect of which the entry is made, and shall also be signed by the conductor.

(3) Every register kept under this section shall be open to inspection on demand made by an examiner or by a police officer.

Record sheet to be carried on each omnibus.

183.( Not applicable to any omnibus of any Regional Transport Board.-See Paragraph 3 (1), Schedule III, of the Transport Board Law.) The driver of every omnibus shall, unless exemption in respect of that omnibus has been granted in accordance with regulations, carry therein on each occasion on which the omnibus is used for any journey, and produce for inspection whenever required so to do by a police officer, a record sheet in the prescribed form containing copies of the entries made in the register under section 182 in respect of that journey, and shall enter in such record sheet in the prescribed manner and at the prescribed intervals such further particulars, relating to that journey and the return journey, as may be prescribed.

184. Repealed.

Licensed conductor to be carried on omnibus and issue of tickets by him.


[ 4, 39 of 1964]
[86, 21 of 1981]

185.

(1) Save as is otherwise provided in subsection (3), a licensed conductor shall be carried in every omnibus used on any highway.

(2) The conductor shall have the word ” ” legibly marked on some conspicuous part of his clothing or wear in a conspicuous position a metal badge bearing the word ” ” in legible letters.

(3) The provisions of subsection (1) shall not apply in relation to an omnibus of the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or any Regional Transport Board established under the Transport Board Law, No. 19 of 1978, at any time when the omnibus is being used for plying between two fixed places without stopping at any other place for the purpose of picking up or setting down passengers.

(4) Save as is otherwise provided in subsection (3) she conductor of an omnibus shall issue to every passenger on payment of his fare a serially numbered ticket indicating the fare for the journey and either the starting point or destination of such passenger’s journey, by name or by number of the fare stage.


[ 36, Law 19 of 1978]
[87, 21 of 1981]

186. Repealed.

187. Repealed.

Carriage on lorry or motor tricycle van of goods in excess of maximum load.


[88, 21 of 1981]
[14, 40 of 1984]

188.

(1) Where the weight of goods found at any time on a lorry or a motor tricycle van on a highways exceeds the maximum load or maximum axle load specified on the revenue licence format or maxi- lorry or motor tricycle van, or where the distribution of the load is such as to cause danger, the driver of the lorry or motor tricycle van shall, save as provided in section 214. be guilty of an offence under this Act.

(2) Where in the opinion of a police officer, any lorry or motor tricycle van on a highway carries goods the weight of which exceeds the maximum load specified on the revenue licence for that lorry or motor tricycle van, or carries goods loaded thereon in such a manner as is in the opinion of such police officer dangerous to any user of the highway such police officer may detain the lorry or motor tricycle van, and-

(a) in any case where he is of the opinion that the lorry or motor tricycle van carries goods the weight of which exceeds the maximum load specified on the revenue licence for that lorry or motor tricycle van, remove or cause to be removed any such excess goods or part thereof and take all such necessary steps to ensure the safe custody of such goods until they are returned to the owner of the lorry or motor tricycle van or the owner of the goods ; or

(b) in any case where the lorry or motor tricycle van carries goods loaded thereon in such a manner as is dangerous to any user of the highway cause the goods to be re-loaded in such a manner as is not dangerous to the users of the highway.

Persons who may be carried on a lorry.


[89, 21 of 1981]

189.

(1) Not more than five persons shall be carried on a lorry in addition to the driver thereof, and no person shall be so carried on a lorry unless he is-

(a) the owner or hirer of the lorry ; or

(b) the owner or hirer of the goods carried on the lorry; or

(c) the servant or agent of any one of the persons described in paragraphs (a) and (b):

Provided, however, that any six or more of the persons described in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) may be carried on a lorry under the authority of a special permit issued for the purpose by a prescribed officer in his discretion;

And provided further that any number of persons, not being persons described in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c), may be carried on a lorry under the authority of a special permit issued for the purpose by the Commissioner in his discretion.

(2) Every special permit under subsection (1) shall be in the prescribed form and shall be subject to the conditions set out in that form.

Distinctive number of trailer.


[15, 40 of 1984]

189A. Where any motor vehicle is used on any highway with a trailer attached to such vehicle, the trailer shall, in addition to the distinctive number of the trailer, also display the distinctive number of the motor vehicle to which it is attached.

Regulations as to motor vehicles.


[90, 21 of 1981]

190.

(1) Regulations may be made-

(a) prohibiting, restricting or controlling the use of motor vehicles generally or any specified class or description of motor vehicles, as respects highways or the highways in any specified area or any specified highway or part of a highway;

(b) prescribing any condition or requirement not expressly provided for in this Act, as to the construction and equipment and use of all or any specified class or description of motor vehicles ;

(d) providing that motor vehicles generally or any specified class or description of motor vehicles shall comply with such anti-date requirements as may be prescribed ;

(e) prohibiting, restricting or regulating the carriage of petroleum or other fuel, acids and other dangerous or offensive articles on motor coaches ;

(f) providing for the licensing, supervision and control of conductors of omnibuses and of ticket inspectors employed by owners of omnibuses, for the revocation or suspension of such licences and for the imposition and recovery of fees for such licences ;

(g) prescribing the duties and regulating the conduct of drivers, conductors and ticket inspectors of omnibuses;

(i) prescribing the minimum educational or other qualifications required for the grant of conductor’s licences in respect of omnibuses;

(j) providing for endorsements to be made on such licences on conviction of the holder thereof of any offence under this Act;

(k) providing for the regulation and control of queues at stopping places for omnibuses, the facilities to be provided at such stopping places and the charges to be made for the use of such facilities;

(*k)(Not applicable to any omnibus of any Regional Transport Board.-See Paragraph 3 (1), Schedule 111, of the Transport Board Law.) prescribing the use of stopping places or public stands for omnibuses and restricting the halting or stopping of omnibuses on all highways generally or on the highways in any specified area or any specified highways or part of a highway;

(1) providing that badges containing identification numbers be worn by drivers and conductors of omnibuses ;

(m) providing for the regulation and control of the conduct of passengers in omnibuses ;

(n) as respect omnibuses-

(i) authorizing the removal from such omnibuses of persons committing a breach of any provision of this Act or of any regulation by the drivers or conductors thereof or by any police officer on the request of the drivers or conductors thereof;

(ii) requiring passengers in such omnibuses who are reasonably suspected by the drivers or conductors thereof of contravening any provisions of this Act or of any regulation to give their names and addresses to a police officer or to the drivers or conductors thereof on demand;

(iii) requiring passengers in such omnibuses to declare, if so requested by the drivers or conductors thereof, the journey they intend to take or have taken, and to pay the fare for the whole of such journey and to accept tickets provided therefor :

(iv) requiring, on demand being made for the purpose by the drivers or conductors of such omnibuses or by any other person authorized by the registered owners thereof, the production. during the journey and the surrender at the end of the journey by the holders thereof of tickets issued to them ;

(v) requiring passengers in such omnibuses, if so requested by the drivers or conductors thereof, to leave the omnibuses on the completion of the journey for which they have paid ;

(vi) requiring the surrender of tickets by the holders thereof on the expiry of the period for which they are issued ;

(vii) requiring the surrender of tickets by the holders thereof on the expiry of the period for which they are issued ;

(o)(Not applicable to any place provided and maintained by any Regional Transport Board as a place at which omnibuses, hiring cars or lorries may be hailed or may stand for hire. – See Paragraph 3 (3), Schedule III, of the Transport Board Law.) as respects every public stand in any specified area or any public stand-

(i) regulating the use of the public stand and authorizing the issue of permits in that behalf;

(ii) prescribing the fees to be charged for such permits, and the manner of disposal of the fees recovered on the issue of such permits;

(iii) prescribing the manner in which motor vehicles may enter or leave the public stand or be placed therein ;

(iv) regulating and controlling the behaviour of the drivers and conductors of motor vehicles using the public stand ;

(v) prohibiting or restricting the cleaning or repair of motor vehicles in the public stand ;

(vi) restricting the admission or entry of persons into the public stand and regulating the behaviour of persons who enter therein;

(q) prescribing the particulars which are to be entered by the driver of an omnibus in the record sheet required by section 183, and the manner in which and the intervals at which such particulars are to be entered;

(r) prescribing the circumstances in which and the conditions subject to which exemption from the provisions of sections 182 and 183 may be granted by the Commissioner in respect of any omnibus;

(s) providing that any specified provision of this Part shall not apply in the case of any lorry or motor tricycle van which is for the time being used for the purposes of the Government of Sri Lanka.

(2) No regulation applicable in any area within the administrative limits of any local authority shall be made for or in respect of any matter for which that local authority may make by-laws or regulations under any other written law, except with the prior approval of the Minister charged with the subject of Local Government.

(3) No regulation under section 141 or section 142 or section 143 or section 144 shall be made except with the concurrence of the Minister in charge of the subject of Highways.

(C) ROAD RACING AND TESTS
Orders enabling holding of races and tests.

191.

(1) For the purpose of enabling the holding of any motor road race or test, the Minister may, upon the recommendation of the Inspector-General of Police, by Order declare-

(a) that any specified highway or highways upon which such race or test is to be held, and any other adjacent or adjoining highway or part of any such highway shall be closed to traffic on any specified day or days or during any specified time on any specified day or days ;

(b) that the provisions of this Act relating to speed limits and to the driving of motor vehicles on highways shall not apply in relation to the persons taking part in such race or lest and the motor vehicles driven in such race or test;

(c) that every person taking part in such race or test and the persons responsible for the holding of the race or test shall comply with all such conditions as may be specified in the Order.

(2) No Order under subsection (1) shall be made for the purposes of any road race or test, unless the Minister is satisfied that there is in force a policy of insurance, insuring the owner of every motor vehicle participating in the race or test and every participant against any liability which may be incurred in respect of the death of or bodily injury to any other person not being a participant, or in respect of damage to property of any such other person, arising out of the use of motor vehicles in such race or test.

(3) At least two clear days before any Order made under subsection (1) is to have effect, the Commissioner shall by advertisement in at least two daily newspapers give notice of the fact that the race or test is to be held and that any highway or part of a highway is to be closed to traffic.

The cost of each such advertisement shall be paid by the person upon whose application the Order under subsection (1) is made.

(4) Any person who, upon being required so to do by any police officer, refuses to depart from any highway or part of a highway which is closed to traffic by an Order under subsection (1), or to remove any vehicle of which he is in charge from any such highway or part of a highway, shall be guilty of an offence.

(5) Any direction contained in any Order under subsection (1) shall have effect notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other provision of this Act; and every person contravening any such direction shall be guilty of an offence.

(D) DERELICT MOTOR VEHICLES
Ordered motor vehicles.


[91, 21 of 1981]

192.

(1) Where a derelict motor vehicle is so left on any part of a highway as to cause any obstruction or nuisance, the Commissioner or the licensing authority or the local authority or the police officer in charge of the station concerned may, by notice served either generally or by registered post, require the owner or person in charge of that vehicle to take steps to remove the obstruction or nuisance.

(2) Every owner or person in charge of the vehicle on whom a notice is served under sub section (1), shall comply with the requirements set out therein.

(3) If the owner or person in charge of any derelict motor vehicle cannot for any reason be found or he or the person in charge makes default in complying with any notice served under subsection (1), the Commissioner or the licensing authority or the local authority or the police officer may cause the vehicle to be removed and make such order as may be necessary for its disposal.

(4) No proceedings, civil or criminal, shall be instituted or maintained against the Commissioner or a licensing authority or a local authority or a police officer in respect of any order bona fide made under subsection (3).

PART IX
EXAMINATION, INSPECTION AND TESTING OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Power to inspect and test motor vehicles.


[92, 21 of 1981]
[16, 40 of 1984]

193.

(1) For the purpose of ascertaining the mechanical condition of any motor vehicle or the condition of the tyres fitted thereon, any examiner or authorized officer-

(a) may stop a motor vehicle on a highway if he has reasonable grounds for believing that the vehicle or any tyre fitted thereon is not in a fit condition ; and may

(i) by written order direct the driver of the vehicle to produce the vehicle for examination at any suitable place reasonably convenient to the driver and specified in the order; or

(ii) detain the vehicle for the purpose of such examination ; and

(b) may in any case where the motor vehicle has been or is suspected to have been involved in an accident, enter, test and inspect the vehicle wherever it may be, and may for that purpose require it to be stopped or enter any premises on which the vehicle is for the time being kept or suspected to be kept.

(2). A copy of every order issued by any examiner or authorized officer under paragraph (a) of subsection (1) shall be transmitted or full particulars Communicated by him forthwith to the examiner appointed for the area within which the place named by the driver of the motor vehicle and specified in the order is situated.

(3) An examiner shall not at any time stop, enter or examine any motor vehicle under the preceding provisions of this section unless on demand by the owner or driver of the vehicle he produces for inspection a written authority issued to him in that behalf by the Commissioner.

(4) An examiner before whom a motor vehicle is produced for examination for the purposes of this section shall not detain the vehicle for a longer period than half an hour.

(5) For the purposes of this section “authorized officer” means-

(a) any police officer of a rank of sergeant and above;

(b) any other police officer who is authorized in that behalf by the Inspector-General of Police ; or

(c) any officer who is authorized in that behalf by the Commissioner.

Power of Commissioner to inspection and examination of motor vehicles.


[93, 21 of 1981]

194.

(1) The Commissioner may at any time, whether before or after the registration of a motor vehicle, require the motor vehicle to be brought to any convenient place specified by him and to be inspected and examined, and if necessary to be weighed and measured, if he has reason to believe-

(a) that the motor vehicle does not comply with the requirements of this Act or of any regulation; or

(b) that any information furnished to him in respect of the motor vehicle is false or incorrect; or

(c) that the motor vehicle is not in a serviceable condition; or

(d) that the weight, dimensions character or seating accommodation of the motor vehicle has been altered after registration without the prior approval of the Commissioner.

(2) Where the Commissioner is satisfied, after the inspection and examination of a motor vehicle under subsection (1), that such vehicle does not comply with the requirements of this Act or of any regulation, or that such vehicle is not in a serviceable condition or that the weight, dimensions character or seating accommodation of that vehicle has been altered after registration without prior approval thereof, he may, by written notice served on the owner thereof, prohibit the use of the vehicle until the commissioner is satisfied after further inspection and examination under that subsection, that the defects specified in the notice have been removed Where the Commissioner is so satisfied he shall revoke the notice” , and

(3) Where the use of a motor vehicle has been prohibited by a notice under subsection(2), no person shall use that vehicle or cause or permit such vehicle to be used until the notice is revoked under that subsection.

(4) Where the use of a motor vehicle has been prohibited by a notice under subsection (2), the Commissioner may in writing order the registered owner of such vehicle to surrender the revenue licence so that he may impound it until the notice is revoked, and if such order is made, such registered owner shall comply with it within fourteen days after it is communicated to him.

(5) Any person who is guilty of the offence of contravening the provisions of subsection (3) shall on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate be liable to a fine not less than one thousand rupees and not exceeding five thousand rupees and on a second or subsequent convention to a fine not less than two thousand rupees and not exceeding ten thousand rupees.

Approved garages and approved examiners.


[94, 21 of 1981]

195.

(1) The Commissioner may- upon application in that behalf in the prescribed form made by a garage owned by the State, a Government or Semi-Government or a local body and upon payment of the prescribed fee, by order declare-

(a) that every garage or other place of business of such person, specified in the order, shall be an approved garage for the purposes of the yearly examination and certification of motor coaches and lorries required by section 29 prior to the issue of licences in respect thereof ; and

(b) that such person, and every other person employed at any such garage and specified in the order, shall each be an approved examiner for the purposes of such examination and certification of motor coaches and lorries at that garage. The Commissioner may revoke or alter any order made under this section if there is a contravention of arty of the conditions stipulated in the letter of authority issued to any approved garage or approved examiner.

(2) The Commissioner may, in an order under subsection (1), fix, in relation to each approved garage specified in that order, the maximum number of vehicles which during the course of a year may be examined and certified at that garage.

Issue of certificates for motor coaches, & c.


[94, 21 of 1981]

196.

(1) Upon the production before a competent authority of a motor coach, motor tricycle van, lorry, motor hearse or motor ambulance for the purpose of obtaining in respect thereof the certificate referred to In section 29, that authority shall examine it upon payment of the prescribed fee for such examination and shall in writing certify whether or not it is fit for use. A certificate hat any motor vehicle examined under this section is fit for use is referred to in this Act as a “certificate of fitness”.

(2) In issuing a certificate of fitness in respect of any motor vehicle a competent authority may insert therein such conditions relating to the use of that motor vehicle as he may deem necessary” in the interests of public safety.

(3) In certifying that any motor coach, motor tricycle van, lorry, motor hearse or motor ambulance is unfit for use, the competent authority shall state his reasons therefor.

(4) A certificate of fitness in respect of any motor vehicle shall

(a) if that motor vehicle is a lorry, motor hearse or motor ambulance, remain in force for one year from the date of its issue, and

(b) if that motor vehicle is a motor coach, remain in force for one year from the date of its issue or for such shorter period, not less than three months, as may be specified in such certificate.

(5) The registered owner of any motor coach, motor tricycle van, lorry, motor hearse or motor ambulance which is certified after examination under the preceding provisions of this section, to be unfit for use may, on payment of the prescribed fee, appeal to the Commissioner against the issue of that certificate and the decision of the Commissioner on such appeal shall be final.

(6) The certificate of fitness issued in respect of any motor vehicle under this section

(a) shall be carried in that motor vehicle; and

(b) shall be made available for inspection on demand made by a police officer, Gram Siva Niladhari or examiner or certifying officer appointed under this Act, or by any person authorized in writing by the Commissioner:

Provided, however, that such certificate shall be removed from such motor vehicle and produced when requited by a court or the Commissioner or a licensing authority.

(7) In this section, the expression “competent authority” means a certifying officer or an examiner of motor vehicles appointed under this Act or an examiner approved for the purposes of section !95 and this section by the Commissioner.

Yearly examination and certification in respect of vehicles of the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or any Regional Transport Board.


[ 5, Law 22 of 1973]
[95, 21 of 1981]

196A. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in section 196, the yearly examination and certification prior to the issue of a licence of such motor vehicle as is referred to in section 29 shall in the case of a motor vehicle belonging to the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board or a Regional Transport Board established under the Transport Board Law, No. 19 of 1978, as the case may be, be carried out by an officer authorized in that behalf by the respective Board and any certificate of fitness issued by any such officer in respect of any such vehicle shall, for the purpose this- Act be deemed to be a certificate issued under section 196.

Examination of motor tricycle vans, motor coaches and lorries and prohibition of use thereof.


[96, 21 of 1981]

197.

(1) This section shall apply to all motor vehicles of the following classes or descriptions, namely, motor tricycle vans, motor coaches and lorries, and the expression ” motor vehicle to which this section applies “, wherever it occurs therein shall be construed accordingly.

(2) The licensing authority of any area, within which any motor vehicle to which this section applies is used, may, if he has reason to suspect that the vehicle is unfit for use, by a written order direct the registered owner thereof to produce it for examination at a time and place specified in the order.

(3) Where any order made in respect of a motor vehicle under subsection (2) is not complied with by the registered owner the licensing authority may in his discretion by written notice prohibit the use of that vehicle until it is produced for examination at such time and place as may be specified in the notice or at any such other time and place as may be appointed by the licensing authority on application made in that behalf by the registered owner.

(4) Where a motor vehicle to which this section applies is found upon examination to be unfit for use, the examiner shall annex to his report a full list of all defects found by him in the vehicle and shall deliver or transmit a copy of the report and the list to the registered owner, to the licensing authority and to the Commissioner.

(5) Where the finding of the examiner after the examination of any motor vehicle under subsection (4) is that it is unfit for use the licensing authority shall by a written notice prohibit the use of that vehicle, until all necessary repairs, adjustments or alterations are effected and an examiner certifies to the licensing authority after further examination that the vehicle is fit for use.

(6) The registered owner of any motor vehicle to which this section applies and the use of which is prohibited by notice under subsection (5), may appeal to the Commissioner against the finding of the examiner, whether after the first examination referred to in subsection (4) or after the further examination referred to in subsection (5), that the vehicle is unfit for use.

(7) Upon any appeal under subsection (6), the Commissioner may in his discretion cause the motor vehicle to which the appeal relates to be examined by any examiner other than the examiner against whose finding the appeal is preferred and may either confirm that finding, or reverse that finding and certify that the vehicle is fit for use. The decision of the Commissioner on any such appeal shall be final and conclusive.

(8) Where any motor vehicle to which this section applies and the use of which has been prohibited by a notice under subsection (5), is certified by an examiner after the further examination referred to in that subsection or by the Commissioner under subsection (7), to be fit for use the licensing authority by whom the notice was issued shall revoke the notice.

(9) Where the use of a motor vehicle to which this section applies is prohibited by a notice under subsection (5)

(a) no person shall use such vehicle or cause it to be used until the notice is revoked under subsection (8) and

(b) the licensing authority who issued the revenue licence for such vehicle may in writing order the registered owner of such vehicle to surrender the revenue licence to him so that he may impound it until the notice is so revoked, and, if such order is made, such registered owner, shall comply with it within fourteen days after it is communicated to him.

(10) Every examination of a motor vehicle under this section shall be carried out by an examiner, and no examiner shall carry out any such examination except at the request of the licensing authority or the Commissioner.

(11) The registered owner of every motor vehicle examined under this section shall pay a prescribed fee for each examination carried out for the purposes of subsection (4) or subsection (5) or subsection (7).

Inspection of lorries and motor tricycle vans and prohibition of use.


[97, 21 of 1981]

198.

(1) An examiner shall at any time, on production if so required of his authority, be entitled to enter and inspect any lorry or motor tricycle van, and for that purpose to stop the lorry or motor tricycle van, and to detain the lorry or motor tricycle van during such time as is reasonably required for the inspection, and may at any time which is reasonable having regard to the circumstances of the case, enter any premises on which he has reason to believe that a lorry or a motor tricycle van is kept. If any person obstructs an examiner in the performance of his duty or where required so to do fails to stop the lorry or motor tricycle van, he shall be guilty of an offence under this Act.

(2) If, on the inspection of a lorry or motor tricycle van under subsection (l)s it appears to the examiner that the lorry or motor tricycle van owing to any defects therein, is, or is likely to become, unfit for service until the defects have been remedied, he may prohibit the use of the lorry or motor tricycle van ;

Provided that, where in the opinion of the examiner, the defects are such as can be remedied within any period not exceeding ten days and are not defects which involve immediate risk to public safety, the prohibition shall not come into operation before the expiration of that period and shall not come into operation upon the expiration of that period if any examiner, being satisfied that the defects have been or are in the course of being remedied, withdraws the prohibition before the expiration of that period.

(3) Where under this section an examiner prohibits the use of a lorry or motor tricycle van as aforesaid, he shall forthwith give notice in the prescribed form of the prohibition to the registered owner of the lorry or motor tricycle van, the person in charge thereof at the time of the inspection, and to the Commissioner. In the case of a prohibition on the ground of such defects as are specified in the proviso to the last foregoing subsection a notice given under this subsection shall specify the period within which the defects can, in the opinion of the examiner, be remedied.

(4) Subject as provided in subsection (2) a prohibition under this section shall become operative as soon as notice thereof has been given either to the registered owner, or to the person in charge of the lorry or motor tricycle van, and shall thereafter continue in force until it is removed in accordance with the provisions hereinafter contained.

(5) A prohibition under this section which has become operative may be removed by any examiner if he is satisfied that the lorry or motor tricycle van is fit for service.


[ 2,47 of 1968]

(6) A person aggrieved by the refusal of an examiner to remove a prohibition may make application to the Commissioner to have the lorry or motor tricycle van inspected by an officer authorized in that behalf in writing by the Commissioner, and, where any such application is made, such officer, on the matter being referred to him, shall, if he considers that the lorry or motor tricycle van is fit for service, remove the prohibition.


[ 2,47 of 1968]

(7) A person aggrieved by the refusal of an officer authorized by the Commissioner to remove a prohibition may, within the prescribed manner, appeal to the Commissioner, who shall have power to make such order on the appeal as he thinks fit, and any such order shall be binding on such officer.


[2,47 of 1968]

(8) Where any examiner or an officer authorized by the Commissioner withdraws or removes a prohibition he shall forthwith give notice of the withdrawal or removal to the registered owner of the lorry or motor tricycle van and to the Commissioner.

(9) No person shall use a lorry or motor tricycle van or cause or permit a lorry or motor tricycle van to be used, at any time whilst a prohibition under this section is operative in relation to the lorry or the motor tricycle van.

(10) Any person who is guilty of the offence of contravening the provisions of subsection (9) shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than one thousand rupees and not exceeding two thousand rupees in the case of first offence and , in the case of second and subsequent offence to a fine not less than five thousand rupees and not exceeding ten thousand rupees or to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding three months or both such fine and imprisonment.

Power to ascertain the laden weight of lorries and motor tricycle vans and number of persons or passengers carried en motor vehicles.


[97, 21 of 1981]

199.

(1) For the purpose of ascertaining the total laden weight or axle load of any lorry or motor tricycle van, any examiner or police officer not below the rank of sergeant may at any time on the production, if so required of his authority, stop any lorry or motor tricycle van on a. highway and may thereupon take reasonable steps to ascertain the laden weight or axle load of the lorry or motor tricycle van, whether by the use of wheel weighers, weighbridge, or other machine for weighing motor vehicles, and may for that purpose require the person for the time being in charge of the lorry or motor tricycle van to drive it or permit it to be driven to the nearest wheel weigher, weighbridge or other machine for weighing motor vehicles.

(2) For the purpose of ascertaining the number of persons or passengers, as the case may be, carried in any motor vehicle, an authorized officer may. on the production if so required of his authority, stop that vehicle on any highway and may thereupon take all reasonable steps as may be necessary for that purpose.

(3) Where any lorry or motor tricycle van is weighed for the purposes of subsection (1), it shall be the duty of every person on that lorry or motor tricycle van, if required so to do, to alight from the lorry or motor tricycle van before it is, weighed.

(4) Where any lorry or motor tricycle van is weighed laden under subsection (1) the amount of the difference between the weight of lorry or motor tricycle van when laden and the tare of the lorry or motor tricycle van as specified in the licence for the time being in force- therefor shall be deemed, until the contrary is proved, to be the weight of the goods carried thereon.

(5) The preceding provisions of this section shall apply in relation to a certifying officer and a police officer as they apply to an examiner except that it shall not be necessary for a police officer in uniform to produce any authority.

Production of document carried in lorries or motor tricycle vans.


[97, 21 of 1981]

200.

(1) An examiner or police officer not carried is below the rank of sergeant may at any time, on lorries or motor production if so required of Ms authority, tricycle vans. require the person in charge of any lorry or motor tricycle van to produce, and to permit him to inspect and copy, any document which by or by regulations made under this Act is required to be carried on, or by the driver of, the lorry or motor tricycle van and for that purpose may stop am detain the lorry or motor tricycle van for such time as is required ‘or the inspection and copying and, if any person, when required by an examiner or a police officer so to do, fails to produce to the examiner or police officer any such document as aforesaid, or to permit him to inspect or copy any such document, that person shall be guilty of an offence under this act.


[ 2, 47 of 1968]

(2) The provisions of subsection (i) shall apply in relation to an officer authorized by the Commissioner or a certifying officer or a police officer as they apply in relation to an examiner, except that It shall not be necessary for a police officer in uniform to produce any authority.

Inspection of motor coaches. and prohibition of use.


[97, 21 of 1981]

201.

(1) Any certifying officer or any examiner shall at any time, on the production if so required of his authority be entitled to enter and inspect my motor coach and for that purpose to slop the motor coach and to detain it during such turn as is required for the inspection, and may at any time which is reasonable having regard to the circumstances of the case, enter any premises on which he has reason to believe that such motor coach is kept. If any person obstructs any such officer or examiner in the performance of his duty or when required so to do fails to stop a motor coach he, shall be guilty of an offence under this Act

(2) It on the inspection of a motor coach under subsection (1), it appears to the certifying officer or examiner that the motor coach owing to any defects therein, is, or is likely to become, unfit for service, until the defects have been remedied, he may prohibit its use on any highway : Provided that, where in the opinion of the certifying officer or examiner, as the case may be, the defects are such as can be remedied within any period nut exceeding forty-eight hours and arc nut defects which involve immediately risk to public safety, the prohibition shall not come into operation before the expiration of that period, and shall not come into operation upon the expiration of that period, if any certifying officer or any examiner referred to in subsection (1), being satisfied that the defects have been or are in the course of being remedied, withdraws the prohibition before the expiration of that period.

(3) Where under this section any certifying officer or examiner prohibits the use of a motor coach, he shall forthwith give notice in the prescribed form of the prohibition to the registered owner thereof, to the person in charge thereof at the time of the inspection and to the Commissioner. In the case of a prohibition on the ground of such defects as are specified in the proviso to the last foregoing subsection a notice given under this subsection shall specify the period within which the defects can, in the opinion of the certifying officer or examiner, as the case may be, be remedied-

(4) Subject as provided in subsection (2) a prohibition under this section shall become operative as soon as notice thereof has been given to the registered owner, or to the person in charge of the motor coach in respect of which the prohibition has been imposed and shall thereafter continue in force until it is removed in accordance with the provisions hereinafter contained.

(5) A prohibition under this section which has become operative may be removed by any certifying officer, or any examiner referred to in subsection (1), if he is satisfied that the motor coach in respect of which the prohibition has been, imposed is fit for service.


[ 4, 47 of 1968]

(6) A person aggrieved by the refusal of any certifying officer or examiner to remove a prohibition under this section may make an application to the Commissioner to have the motor coach in respect of which the prohibition is operative inspected by an officer authorized in that behalf in writing by the Commissioner, and where any such application is made, such officer, on the matter being referred to him, shall, if he considers that it is fit for service, remove the prohibition.


[ 4, 47 of 1968]

(7) A person aggrieved by the refusal of an officer authorized by the Commissioner to remove a prohibition imposed under this section may, within the prescribed time and in the prescribed manner, appeal to the Commissioner who shall have power to make such order on the appeal as he thinks fit, and any such order shall be binding on such officer.


[ 4, 47 of 1968]

(8) Where any certifying officer, examiner or an officer authorized by the Commissioner withdraws or removes a prohibition under this section, he shall forthwith give notice of the withdrawal or removal to the registered owner of the motor coach to which the prohibition relates and to the Commissioner.

(9) No person shall use a motor coach or cause or permit such motor coach to be used, on a highway at any time whilst a prohibition under this section is operative in respect thereof.

(10) Any person who is guilty of the offence of contravening the provisions of subsection (9) shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than one thousand rupees and not exceeding five thousand rupees in the case of a first offence, and in the case of a second or sub sequent offence, to a fine not less than two thousand rupees and not exceeding ten thousand rupees or to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding three months or to both such fine and imprisonment.

Regulations.

202. Regulations may be made-

(a) providing for the periodical inspection or testing of such steam boilers, gas cylinders or other vessels working under pressure as may be used for supplying motive power or light to a motor vehicle, and for the payment of fees for such testing of vehicles, and

(b) prescribing the methods to be followed and the tests to be applied in the examination of motor vehicles, and the formation and nature of the reports to be furnished after such examination under this Act.

Service of notices, & c.


[98, 21 of 1981]

203. Every notice or order for the purposes enactment, of this Part may be served on or communicated to the registered owner of the motor vehicle to which it relates personally or by being sent by registered letter through the post to his usual or last known place of abode and shall in the latter case be deemed to have been served on or communicated to such registered owner on the third day succeeding the day on which the letter was posted and for proof of the service of such notice or of the communication of such order it shall be sufficient to prove that the letter containing the notice or order was properly addressed and posted.

PART X
ADMINISTRATION AND PROCEDURE
Appointment of officers and servants.


[99, 21 of 1981]

204.

(1) There may be appointed persons to be or to act as-

(a) Commissioner of Motor Traffic;

(b) such Deputy and Assistant Commissioners as may, from time to time, be required for the purposes of this Act;


[ 5,47 of 1968]

(d) such certifying officers and examiners of motor vehicles as may, from time to time, be required for the purposes of this Act.

(2) There may be appointed such other officers and servants as may, from time to time, be required for the purposes of this Act.

(3) Any power, duty or function of the Commissioner under this Act may be exercised, performed or discharged by any Deputy Commissioner under the directions of the Commissioner or other officer who is authorized so to do by writing under the hand of the Commissioner.

(5) All persons, officers and servants exercising powers or performing duties or discharging functions under this Act shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of the Penal Code.

General functions and Commissioner.


[100, 21 of 1981]

205. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Commissioner shall be charged with the following functions and duties;-

(a) the control, organization and co-ordination of passenger and goods transport by road;

(b) the other powers, duties and functions conferred or imposed on the Commissioner by or under this Act or any other written law.

206. Repealed.

207. Repealed.

208. Repealed.

209. Repealed.

210. Repealed.

211. Repealed.

212. Repealed.

Motor Traffic Advisory Council.


[102, 21 of 1981]

213.

(1) There shall be a Motor Traffic Advisory Council consisting of the Commissioner as Chairman and such other persons not exceeding ton in number as may be appointed by the Minister which shall include a representative from each of the following :

(a) the Police Department,

(b) the Highways Department,

(c) the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board,

(d) the Ceylon Society for the- Prevention of Accidents,

(e) the Automobile Association of Ceylon,

(f) the Ceylon Tourist Board,

(g) the Local Government Department,

(h) the Colombo Municipal Council.

(2) Every member of the council who is appointed under subsection (1) shall, unless he earlier vacates the office or is removed by the Minister therefrom, hold office for such period not exceeding three years as may be determined by the Minister at the time of the appointment. Any such member vacating office by effluxion of time shall be eligible for reappointment.

(3) It shall be the duty of the council to advise the Commissioner on all such matters connected with the regulation of motor traffic or the administration of this Act as may be referred by the Commissioner to the council for such advice.

(4) Meetings of the council may be summoned by the Commissioner whenever he may deem it necessary, and shall be summoned by him once at least in each half-year:

Provided, however, that the chairman shall summon a meeting whenever he is requested in writing so to do by not less than three members of the council.

(5) Regulations may be made providing for the conduct of business by the council and prescribing the procedure to be followed at meetings of the council. Subject to any such regulations, the council may regulate its own procedure.

National Council for Road Safety.


[2, 5 of 1998]

213A.

(1) There shall be a National Council for Road Safety consisting of a Chairman and not more than seventeen other members appointed by the Minister and consisting of-

(a) a representative of the Ministry of the Minister in charge of the subject of Education, appointed after consultation with the relevant Minister ;

(b) a representative of the Ministry of the Minister in charge of the subjects of Finance and Planning, appointed after consultation with the relevant Minister ;

(c) a representative of the Ministry of the Minister in charge of the subjects of Provincial Councils and Local Government appointed after consultation with the relevant Minister;

(d) a representative of the Ministry of the Minister in charge of the subject of Highways, appointed after consultation with the relevant Minister;

(e) a representative of the University of Moratuwa deemed to have been established under the Universities Act, No. 16 of 1978, appointed after consultation with the University Grants Commission established under that Act ;

(f) a representative of the Urban Development Authority established by the Urban Development Authority Act, No. 41 of 1978, appointed after consultation with the relevant Minister ;

(g) a representative of the Road Development Authority established by the Road Development Authority Act, No. 73 of 1981, appointed after consultation with the relevant Minister;

(h) a representative of the Ministry of the Minister;

(i) a representative of the National Transport Commission established by the National Transport Commission Act, No. 37 of 1991 ;

(j) a representative of the Department of Motor Traffic;

(k) a representative of the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board established by the Transport Board Law, No. 19 of 1978 ;

(l) a representative of the Ceylon Society for the Prevention of Accidents ;

(m) a representative of the Transport Medical Institute ;

(n) a representative of the Automobile Association of Ceylon, established by Automobile Association of Ceylon (Incorporation) Act, No. 19 of 1957 ;

(o) a representative of the Department of Police, appointed after consultation with the Inspector-General of Police ;

(p) a representative of the Colombo Municipal Council, appointed after consultation with the Mayor of that Council; and

(q) the Controller of Insurance or his representative.

(2) Every member of the National Council for Road Safety shall, unless he vacates office earlier by death, resignation by letter in that behalf addressed to the Minister or removal from office by the Minister under subsection (3), hold office for such period not exceeding three years as may be specified by the Minister in his letter of appointment. Any member vacating office by effluxion of time shall be eligible for reappointment.

(3) The Minister may remove from office any member of the National Council for Road Safety without assigning any reason therefor.

(4) In the event of the vacation of office of any member the Minister shall appoint another person to succeed such member and the member so appointed shall hold such office for the unexpired period of the term of office of his predecessor.

(5) The Chairman of the National Council for Road Safety may summon meetings of such Council whenever he may deem it necessary, so however, that he shall summon a meeting thereof at least once in every three months :

Provided however that, such Chairman shall summon a meeting of such Council, whenever he is requested in writing to do so by not less than six members, of such Council.

(6) The quorum for any meeting of the National Council for Road Safety shall be eight.

(7) Regulations may be made providing for the conduct of business by the National Council for Road Safety and prescribing the procedure to be followed at meetings of such Council. Subject to such regulations, and the provisions of sub section (6), the National Council for Road Safety may regulate its own procedure.

(8) No act or proceeding of the National Council for Road Safety shall be invalid by reason only of the existence of any vacancy therein or any defect in the appointment of any member thereof,

(9) The Minister may give the National Council for Road Safety such general or special directions in writing as to the discharge of its functions and the National Council for Road Safety shall give effect to such directions.

(10) The functions of the National Council for Road safety shall be as prescribed.

Road Safety.


[2, 5 of 1998]

213B.

(1) Every insurer or person who issues Fund, a policy of insurance or security, as the case may be, in respect of third party risks, under Part VI of this Act, shall deduct from the premium paid to him for such policy of insurance or security, as the case may be, such sum as is equal to the prescribed sum and shall cause the sum so deducted to be transmitted to the Fund established Subsection (2).

(2) There shall be a Fund to be called the Road Safety Fund (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Fund”). The Fund shall be administered and managed by the National Council for Road Safety.

(3) There shall be paid into the Fund-

(a) all sums transmitted to the Fund under subsection (1); and

(b) all sum received by the Fund as donations or grants.

(4) There shall be paid out of the Fund-

(a) all sums required to implement programmes for the promotion of Road Safety and accident prevention or to carry out other prescribed activities, approved by the National Council for Road Safety;

(b) alt sums required to provide financial assistance to persons killed or injured as a result of motor vehicle accidents or their dependants, in instances in which such motor vehicles have not been identified; and

(c) all sums required to meet the administrative expenses of the National Council for Road Safety.

(5) For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that all sums donated to the Fund are sums donated to a fund established by the Government, within the meaning of section 31 of the Inland Revenue Act, No. 28 of 1979.

PART XI
OFFENCES PENALTIES AND PROCEEDINGS IN COURT
Contravention of Act, regulation, order & c.

214.

(1) Any person-

(a) who contravenes any provision of this Act or any regulation, or fails to comply with any order, direction, demand, requirement or notice lawfully issued, made or given under any provision of this Act or any regulation; or

(b) who, being holder of any permit or licence granted or issued under this Act, fails to comply with any condition attached to that permit or licence, as the case may be, shall be guilty of an offence under this Act.

(2) Where a motor vehicle is used, or where anything is done or omitted to be done in connexion with a motor vehicle, in contravention of any provision of this Act or any regulation-

(a) the person, if any, on whom a duty or prohibition, or the liability in respect of such contravention, is imposed by such provision or regulation, shall be guilty of an offence under this Act; and

(b) the driver and the owner of the motor vehicle shall also be guilty of an offence under this Act, notwithstanding that a duty or prohibition, or the liability in respect of such contravention is not expressly imposed by such provision or regulation on the driver or the owner:

Provided, however, that-

(i) the driver shall not under paragraph (b) be deemed to be guilty of an offence under this Act, if he proves to the satisfaction of the court that the contravention was not due to any act, omission, default or neglect on his part;

(ii) the owner, if he was not present in the motor vehicle at the time of such contravention, shall not be deemed under paragraph (b) to be guilty of an offence under this Act, if he proves to the satisfaction of the court that the contravention was committed without his consent or was not due to any act or omission on his part or that he had taken reasonable precautions to prevent such contravention;

(iii) the owner shall not, in the case of a contravention of any provision of Part VIII or of any regulation made under section 190 (other than a provision or regulation by which a duty, prohibition or liability is expressly imposed on the owner) be deemed under paragraph (b) to be guilty of an offence under this Act unless he aided and abetted such contravention.

Attempt and abetment.

215. Any person who attempts to commit, or abets the commission of, an offence under this Act shall be guilty of that offence.

On the spot fines.

215A.

(1) Any person who contravenes the provisions of any section set out in Column I of the Second Schedule to this Act or fails to comply with any order, direction, demand, requirement or notice lawfully issued or given under the provisions of any such section, shall be guilty of an offence under this Act.

(2) Any person who, on detection by a police officer, admits liability for any contravention of the provisions of any section set out in Column [ of the Second Schedule to this Act or the failure to comply with any order, direction, demand requirement or notice lawfully issued, made or given under the provisions of any such section, if he so desires, may, in lieu of prosecution for the offence, make payment of a fine of the amount set out in Column III of that Schedule corresponding to the section specified in Column in respect of which he has admitted liability. Such payment shall be made at any Kachcheri or Post Office and proof of such payment shall, within two weeks of the detection, he forwarded either by personal delivery or registered post to the officer-in-charge oft he police station named by the police officer making the detection.

Penalty for contravention of subsection (4) of section 137 of the principal enactment.


[17, 40 of 1984]

215B. Any person who contravenes the provisions of subsection (4) of section 137 of this Act, by driving a motor vehicle on a highway at any time while an order suspending or canceling his driving licence or declaring him to be disqualified for obtaining a licence, is in force, shall be guilty of an offence under this Act, and shall on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding six months.

Penalty for driving after consumption of alcohol or drugs.


[3,31 of 1979]
[5, 12 of 2005]

216. Any person who is guilty of the offence of contravening the provisions of subsection (1) of section 151 shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than three thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding seven thousand five hundred rupees or to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding three months or to both such fine and imprisonment and to the suspension of his driving licence for a period not exceeding twelve months.

Penalty for driving certain motor vehicles after the consumption of alcohol or drugs.


[4, 31 of 1979]
[5, 12 of 2005]

216A. Any person who is guilty of the offence of contravening the provisions of subsection (1A) of section 151 shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than four thousand rupees and not exceeding seven thousand five hundred rupees and to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding six months and to the cancellation of his driving licence.

Penalty for causing death or injury to persons by driving motor vehicles after consumption of alcohol or drugs.


[4,31 of 1979]

216B. Any person who is guilty of the offence of contravening the provisions of subsection (IB) of section 151 shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable-

(a) where he causes death to any person, to imprisonment of either description for a term not less than two years and not exceeding ten years and to the cancellation of his driving licence;

(b) where he causes injury to any person, to a fine not less than six thousand rupees and not exceeding fifty thousand rupees or to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding five years or to both such fine and imprisonment and to the cancellation of his driving licence.

Penalty for driving recklessly or dangerously.


[104, 21 of 1981]
[18, 40 of 1984]

217.

(1) Any person who is guilty of the offence of contravening the provisions of section 151 (2) shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than one thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding twenty fifty thousand rupees, and on a second conviction to a fine not less than two thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding twenty five thousand rupees and the suspension of his driving licence, and on a third or subsequent conviction, to a fine not less than three thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding twenty five thousand rupees and the cancellation of his driving licence or to rigorous imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months to both such fine and imprisonment.

(2) Any person who is guilty of the Penalty for offence of contravening the provisions of driving section 151 (3) shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than one thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding twenty five thousand rupees, and on a second conviction to a fine not less than two thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding twenty five thousand rupees and on a third or subsequent conviction to a fine not less than three thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding twenty five thousand rupees and the suspension of his driving licence for a period of six months.

Penalty for driving without insurance or security against third-party risks or certificate of fitness.


[105, 21 of 1981]
[19, 40 of 1984]
[5, 12 of 2005]

218. Any person who is guilty of the offence of contravening the provisions of section 99 or section 196 (6) shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than five thousand rupees and not exceeding twenty five thousand rupees or to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding six months or to both such fine and imprisonment.

Penalty for giving false information.


[105, 21 of 1981]
[20, 40 of 1984]

219. Any person who

(a) in or in connection with any application.

(i) for the registration of a motor vehicle ; or

(ii) for a driving licence or for the extension of the validity of such driving licence ; or

(iii) for a conductor’s licence or any other licence required by any regulation or any renewal thereof; or

(iv) for any alteration or correction of any such licence ; or

(b) in or in connection with any application made under Part III or Part IV ; or

(c) in giving any information lawfully demanded or required under this Act or any regulation,

makes any statement which to his knowledge is false or in any material respect misleading, shall be guilty of an offence under this Act, and on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate shall be liable to a fine not less than two thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding five thousand rupees, or to imprisonment of either description for a period not exceeding six months, or to both such fine and imprisonment.

Penalty for imitation of revenue licences, & c.


[105, 21 of 1981]
[21, 40 of 1984]

220.

(1) Any person, who

(a) fraudulently uses or allows any other person to use ; or

(b) imitates, alters, mutilates, defaces or destroys, any identification plate, any certificate of registration, certificate of fitness, revenue licence for a motor vehicle, driving licence, permit issued under section 135 (4) or under Part IV, conductor’s licence or any oilier certificate or licence, or any duplicate of any such permit, certificate or licence, issued or deemed to have been issued under this Act or any regulation, shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and shall on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate be liable to a fine not less than seven thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding twenty five thousand rupees and for a second or subsequent conviction to a fine not less than seven thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding fifty thousand rupees or to imprisonment of cither description for a term not exceeding six months, of to both such fine and imprisonment.

(2) Any person who

(a) forges or imitates or alters any certificate of insurance of certificate of security, or uses or causes or permits any other person to use any such certificate knowing it to be forged or imitated or altered ; or

(b) fraudulently uses or causes or permits any other person to use fraudulently any certificate of insurance or security ; or

(c) knowingly makes any false statement or withholds any material information for the purpose of obtaining a certificate of insurance or a certificate of security,

shall be guilty of an offence under this Act, and shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than seven thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding twenty five thousand rupees or to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding one year or to both such fine and imprisonment.

(3) Any person who issues a certificate of insurance of a certificate of security which he knows to be false in any material particular shall be guilty of an offence under this Act, and shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than seven thousand five hundred rupees and not exceeding fifty thousand rupees or to imprisonment of cither description for a term not exceeding six months or to both such fine and imprisonment.

Penalty for contravention of Part III.


[105, 21 of 1981]
[22, 40 of 1984]

221. Any person-

(a) who is guilty of the offence of using any motor vehicle in contravention of any provision of Part IV ; or

(b) who is guilty of the offence of failing to comply with any condition attached to a permit granted under such Part,

shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than one thousand rupees, and not exceeding two thousand rupees and on a second or subsequent conviction to a fine not less than two thousand rupees and not exceeding four thousand rupees or to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding three months or to both such fine and imprisonment.

Offence by body corporate or partnership.

222. Where the person convicted of an offence under this Act is a body corporate or a partnership, every director or officer of the body corporate, or every member of the partnership, as the case may be, shall each be deemed to be guilty of that offence unless he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he has used due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence.

Penalty for causing disappearance of evidence or giving false information relating to an offence.


[106, 21 of 1981]
[23, 40 of 1984]
[5, 12 of 2005]

223. Any person who, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence under this Act has been committed in connexion with the use or the driving of a motor vehicle, causes any evidence of the commission of that offence to disappear with the intention of screening the offender from legal punishment, or with that intention gives any information respecting the offence which he knows or believes to be false, shall where that offence is not an offence within the meaning of sections 38 (3) and 198 of the Penal Code, be guilty of an offence under this Act, and shall, on conviction after summary trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than five thousand rupees and not exceeding seven thousand five hundred rupees or to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding six months or to both such fine and imprisonment.

224. Any person guilty of any offence, for which no other punishment is expressly provided in this Act, shall, on conviction after summary-trial before a Magistrate, be liable to a fine not less than one thousand rupees and not exceeding two thousand rupees and on a second conviction to a fine not less than two thousand rupees and not exceeding three thousand rupees and on a third or subsequent conviction to a fine not less than three thousand rupees and not exceeding four thousand rupees and the cancellation of his driving licence.

Procedure to be followed by court in respect of certain offences.


[108, 21 of 1981]

224A.

(1) Where proceedings have been instituted against any person in any Magistrate’s Court in respect of any such offence under this Act as may be prescribed and where no accident involving damage to any property or injury to any other person has resulted from, of was occasioned by, the commission of that offence, the court may, notwithstanding anything in the Code of Criminal Procedure Act, No. 15 of 1979, to the contrary, issue to the first-mentioned person together with the summons a notice stating that it will not be necessary for such person to appear at the time and place specified in the summons if he on or before the date specified in the notice

(a) by letter addressed to the Commissioner of that court admits the commission of the offence,

(b) pays to the Commissioner the amount specified in the notice, and

(c) sends to the Commissioner his driving licence to enable the court to make an endorsement under section 136.

(2) The amount to be specified under para graph (b) of subsection (1) in the notice issued to any person under that subsection shall not exceed the amount which the court may lawfully impose as a fine for the offence referred to in the summons issued to that person.

(3) Where a person to whom a notice has been issued by a court under subsection (1) complies with the provisions of the notice, the court shall record a verdict of guilty in relation to the offence specified in the summons issued to that person and sentence him to a fine equivalent to the amount paid by him in accordance with that notice and record that such line was paid by him.

(4) In this section ” Magistrate’s Court” includes a Municipal Magistrate’s Court.

Suspension of driving licenses by operation of law.


[25, 40 of 1984]

224B. Where the driver of a motor vehicle-

(a) is prosecuted for

(i) rash and negligent driving; or

(ii) driving at an excessive speed ; or

(iii) causing an accident resulting in loss of life or grievous injury ; or

(b) is involved in an accident resulting in the loss of life and the matter has been referred to a Magistrate for inquiry, the Magistrate may, upon an application made by the police to have the licence of the driver of such vehicle suspended, in his discretion order the licence to be so suspended until the determination of the proceedings or inquiry.

Power of court to order recovery of licence fee.


[ 4, 12 of 1975]
[ 109, 21 of 1981]

225.

(1) Where my court convicts “any person of the offence of possessing of using a motor vehicle in contravention of section 25 (1) and a certified is produced signed by the licensing authority and stating the amount of fee due and surcharge, it any the court shall in addition to any other punishment which it may impost for that offence, order a sum equal to that amount to be recovered from that person as though it were a fine imposed by the court and any such sum may be so recovered not with standing that it may exceed the amount of the fine which the court may in the exercise of its ordinary jurisdiction impose. Every such sum when recovered by the court shall be remitted to the licensing authority and shall be disposed of under this Act by such licensing authority in like manner as the fee payable on a revenue licence for that motor vehicle.

(2) Any person who is dissatisfied with any order made under subsection (1) may, if he appeals against the conviction in consequence of which the order was made, appeal against the order to the Court of Appeal and the pro visions of Chapter XXVIIT of the Code of Criminal Procedure Act, No. 15 of 1979, shall apply to such appeal.

(3) Where a sum equal to the fee payable on the revenue licence required for any motor vehicle in respect of any year or part of a year and the surcharge, if any, is recovered from any person in pursuance of any order made under subsection (1) or by the Court of Appeal under subsection (2), and hat motor vehicle is fit to be used on a highway and all other requirements of this Act relating to the licensing of motor vehicles have been complied with in respect of that motor vehicle, the licensing authority shall issue a revenue licence for that motor vehicle in respect of that year or part of a year in like manner as if the application for such licence had been duly made under Part III and accompanied by the amount of the fee payable on such licence.

Motor vehicle to be deemed to be property of registered owner for purposes of section 60 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Act, No. 15 of 1979.


[109, 21 of 1981]

226. For the purposes of section 60 of the Code of criminal Procedure Act, No. 15 of 1979, a motor vehicle shall be deemed to he the property of the person who for the time being is the registered owner of that vehicle.

PART XII
SUPPLEMENTARY

227.

(1) Where in any case reference is made in this Act to a prescribed fee, reference shall be deemed to be made to such of the fees prescribed by regulation as may be appropriate to the case ; and unless otherwise expressly provided by this Act or by regulation made under the Revenue Collection Ordinance every such fee

(a) may

(i) be paid by means of revenue stamps to be provided by the person by whom the fee is payable and to be cancelled by the Commissioner or by any officer authorized in that behalf by the Commissioner, or by means of cheque, money order or postal order ; or

(ii) if the fee is for a stage carriage permit be paid as provided in the preceding sub-paragraph (i) or in cash or by means of cheque, money order or postal order ; and

(b) shall be credited to the Consolidated Fund :

Provided, however, that no fee shall be payable in respect of

(i) the registration of any motor vehicle belonging to or exclusively used in the service of the Government of the Republic of Sri Lanka or belonging to such other foreign state as the Minister may from time to time specify by Notification published in the Gazette or belonging to the representative in Sri Lanka (by whatsoever name, title or designation called) of any foreign Government or any other foreign state specified or the Trade Commissioner or consular officer in Sri Lanka of any such Government or persons on the staff of any such representative or Commissioner or consular officer ; or

(ii) the issue of a driving licence to, or the extension of the validity of the driving licence of, any member of the Sri Lanka Army for the purpose of authorizing such member to drive within Sri Lanka, on military duty, any type or description of motor vehicles used for military purposes ;or

(iii) the issue of a driving licence to or extension of the validity of any such licence of the representative in Sri Lanka (by whatsoever name, title or designation called) of any foreign Government or any other foreign state specified by Notification published under paragraph (i) of this proviso or the Trade Commissioner in Sri Lanka, of any Government or the consular officer in Sri Lanka of any such Government or person on. the staff of any such representative or Commissioner or consular officer.

(2) The Commissioner may authorize an examiner approved under sections 195 and 196 to appropriate the fee paid for the examination of a motor coach, motor tricycle van or lorry.

(3) When an applicant for the registration of a motor vehicle or for a permit under this Act pays the fee for such registration or permit and, for any reason other than failure on the part of the applicant to conform to the requirements of this Act, that motor vehicle is not registered or that permit is not issued, ha shall be entitled to obtain from the Commissioner a refund of the fee paid by him.

(4) Where an applicant for the registration of a motor vehicle or for a permit under this Act pays as the fee for such registration or permit a sum in excess of that fee, he shall be entitled to obtain from the Commissioner a refund of such excess.

Levy of penalty often per centum for failure to pay licence fees on due date.


[ 3- Law 7 of 1974]

227A.(Section 227A has been taken over from section 29 of the Finance Act, No. 38 of 1971, .inserted by section 3 of the Final-f (Amendment) Law, No. 7 of 1974. ) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Act there shall be levied and collected a penalty amounting to ten per centum of the amount of any licence fee due under any regulation made under this Act, if payment of such licence fee is not made in full on or before the date on which such fee falls due for payment under this Act or under any Notification made under section 30A.

Power to declare urban areas.

228. Regulations may be made declaring any specified area, other than an area within the administrative limits of a local authority, to be an urban area for the purposes of this Act.

229. Repealed.

Verification of facts in application

230. Any officer or authority to whom application is made for anything to be done under this Act may require any facts stated in the application, and any other necessary information, to be verified to his satisfaction.

Issue of duplicates.


[10, 44 of 1992]

231.

(1) Any officer or authority by whom any certificate, permit or licence under this Act or any regulation has been granted or issued shall, upon proof to his satisfaction that such certificate, permit or licence has been lost, destroyed, defaced or damaged, issue a duplicate of the certificate, permit or licence to the person, entitled thereto ; and any duplicate so issued shall be deemed for all purposes to be a certificate, permit or licence, as the case may be, granted or issued in accordance with the provisions of this Act or of any regulation.

(2) No duplicate shall be issued by any officer or authority under subsection (1) on the ground that a certificate, permit or licence is surrendered to that officer or authority.

(3)

(a) No duplicate of a driving licence shall be issued under subsection (1) unless the application is accompanied by two copies of a photograph of the applicant, of such size as may be prescribed and taken not earlier than six months before the date of the application.

(b) Where any duplicate of a driving licence is issued under subsection (1), the Commissioner shall set out, on that duplicate, copies of all such endorsements or entries made on the licence as may be brought to his notice:

Provided that in the case of any duplicate driving licence issued in the form of a card, such endorsements or entries may be made by the Commissioner on the endorsement form prescribed under section 125.

(4)

(a) No duplicate of any certificate, permit or licence shall be issued by the Commissioner under this section except upon payment of the prescribed fee.

(b) No duplicate of a revenue licence for a motor vehicle shall be issued by a licensing authority under this section except upon payment of the prescribed fee.

(5) Where any duplicate is issued to any person under subsection (1) on the ground that a certificate, permit or licence was lost or destroyed, that person shall, if the certificate, permit or licence or any part thereof is subsequently recovered, forward such certificate, permit or licence or part thereof to the officer or authority by whom the duplicate is issued.

Duty of owner to give information as to driver and occupants of motor vehicle.


[112, 21 of 1981]

232. Where any police officer or grama seva niladhari has reason to suspect that an offence in connexion with a motor vehicle has been committed, it shall be lawful for him or any other police officer or grama seva niladhari to require the owner of the motor vehicle to furnish all information in his possession as to the name, address, description, antecedents, and whereabouts of the driver, the conductor, if any, and the occupants of the motor vehicle at the time of the alleged offence.

Duty of driver to give information as to his name and address.


[113, 21 of 1981]

232A. Where any police officer or Gram Siva Niladhari has reason to suspect that an offence in connection with the driving of a motor vehicle has been committed, such police officer or Gram Siva Niladhari may require the driver of that motor vehicle to furnish his name and address, and if such driver fails or refuses to do so or gives a false name or address, ho shall be guilty of an offence under this Act.

Duty of owners to obtain information as to drivers and conductors.

233. The owner of a motor vehicle shall when he engages a driver or a conductor obtain from him the serial number of his driving licence or conductor’s licence, as the case may be, and his full name and address.

Recovery of damages for injury to highway bridge, & c.

234. If by reason of an offence under this Act any injury is caused to any highway, or bridge, or to any lamp-post, stand-pipe, telegraph or telephone post or wire, or a gate at a railway crossing, or to any other fixture or equipment of any description whatsoever, affixed or erected on or about a highway and in charge of any department of Government or of any local authority, the department or authority may cause such injury to be repaired, and may, either before or after the repairs are effected, recover the estimated or actual cost thereof from the owner of the motor vehicle which caused the injury.

Power of Commissioner to decide questions as to classification of motor vehicles.

235. Where any question, as to the class to which a motor vehicle of any type or description should be ‘deemed to belong, arises in connexion with the registration or licensing of that vehicle, the decision of the Commissioner on that question shall be final and conclusive for the purposes of this Act; and in deciding any such question the Commissioner shall have due regard to the construction and the equipment of the motor vehicle and the purpose for which it is intended to be used.

Certificate of examination to be admissible evidence.


[ 6, 47 of 1968]
[114, 21 of 1981]

236. Where, in any proceedings under this Act, any question arises as to whether or not in respect of a motor vehicle there is a compliance with any provision of this Act or any regulation, or as to whether or not any wheel weighers, weighbridge or other weighing machine for weighing motor vehicles is accurate, the certificate of any examiner, certifying officer, or other prescribed person to the effect that he has examined the vehicle or wheel weighers or weighbridge or other machine for weighing motor vehicles, as the case may be, and stating the result of his examination, shall be admissible in evidence and shall be sufficient prima facie evidence of any fact or opinion stated therein relating to the matter in question, and the court shall not permit the examiner, officer or other person 10 be called for cross-examination on the certificate unless contrary evidence is gives which appears to the court to be credible, or unless for any reason the court considers such cross–examination to be necessary in the Interests of justice.

Procedure for making regulations.


[115, 21 of 1981]

237.

(1) The Minister may make regulations for all matters for which regulations are required or authorized to be made under this Act, all matters stated or required by this Act to be prescribed, and all other matters incidental to or connected with such matters.

(2) Every regulation made by the Minister under subsection (1) shall be published in the Gazette and shall come into force on the date of such publication or on in such later date as may be specified m the regulation.

(3) Every regulation shall as soon as convenient after the publication in the Gazette be brought before Parliament for approval and any regulation which is not so approved shall be deemed to be rescinded as from the date of such disapproval but without prejudice to anything previously done thereunder.

(4) The date on which any regulation is deemed to be so rescinded shall be published in the Gazette.

Application of Act to persons and motor vehicles of the Government of Sri Lanka.


[116, 21 of 1981]

238.

(1) Save as otherwise provided in this Act, the provisions of this Act shall apply in the case of persons and motor vehicles in the service of the Government of Sri Lanka

Provided, however, that the provisions of sections 2, 21 and 25 shall not apply in the case of any motor vehicle ordinarily used by the President or the Prime Minister :

And provided further that regulations may, with the concurrence of the Minister in charge of the subject of Defence, be made exempting

(a) members, or any specified class or, description of members, of the forces of the Republic of Sri Lanka; and

(b) motor vehicles, or any specified class or description of motor vehicles, which belong to or are exclusively used for the purpose of the forces of the Republic of Sri Lanka, from all the provisions, or any specified provision, of this Act or of any regulations made thereunder.

(2) For the purposes of facilitating any exercises of the Services, the Minister may, with the concurrence of the Minister in charge of the subject of Defence, by Order

(a) declare that any specified highway or highway; or part of any such highway shall be closed to traffic on any specified day or days or during any specified time on any specified day or days ; and

(b) declare that the provisions of this Act or any specified provision of this Act shall not apply to the members of the forces of the Republic of Sri Lanka participating in such exercises or to or in relation to the motor vehicles used for the purposes of such exercises.

(3) For the purposes of the preceding provisions of this section, the expression exercises of the Services ” includes any exercises, manoeuvres, training or movement of the forces of the Republic of Sri Lanka.

Protection of public interests.

239.

(1) It is hereby declared that nothing in this Act is to be treated as conferring on the holder of a permit or licence granted or issued thereunder any right to the continuance of any benefits arising from the provisions of this Act, or from a permit or licence, as the case may be, or from any conditions attached thereto.

(2) It is hereby declared that in the event of the compulsory acquisition by the Government or by any local authority or prescribed public authority of any undertaking by which a service is provided under the authority of a stage carriage permit granted under Part IV of this Act, that part of the value of the undertaking attributable directly or indirectly to this Act shall not be taken into account.

In this section ” compulsory acquisition ” means compulsory acquisition under the authority of any written law which may hereafter be enacted in that behalf.

Provisions relating to stage carriage permits not to apply to omnibuses or hiring cars used for the purpose of providing regular or occasional omnibus services or hiring car services by the Regional Transport Boards.


[ 36, Law 19 of 1978]

239A. The provisions of this Act relating to stage carriage permits shall not apply to or in relation to-

(a) any omnibus used for the purposes of providing a regular or an occasional omnibus service; or

(b) any hiring car used for the purpose of providing a hiring car service, by any Regional Transport Board established by the Transport Board Law, and accordingly no stage carriage permit shall be required for the registration of any such Regional Transport Board as the owner of such omnibus or for the grant of the revenue licence in respect of such omnibus, or for the use of such omnibus on any highway, or for any other purpose whatsoever connected with such omnibus.

Prohibition of grant of stage carriage permits for regular omnibus services.


[ 36, Law 19 of 1978]

239B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other provisions of this Act, a stage carnage permit for a regular omnibus service shall not be granted to any person.

Removal of difficulties.

239C.(Section 239C has been taken over from section 245 and renumbered section 239C) It shall be lawful for the Minister, by Order published in the Gazette, to make such provision as he may in his discretion consider necessary or expedient for the purpose of providing for any unforeseen or special circumstances, or of resolving, determining or adjusting any doubt, question or matter, which may arise in relation to the application of this Act or in respect of which provision is not made in this Act. Every Order made under this section shall upon publication thereof in the Gazette have the force of law and be as valid and effectual as if it were herein enacted.

PART XIII
INTERPRETATION

240. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-

” animal” means elephant, horse, cattle, ass, mule, sheep, goat, or pig;

“appointed date” means the 1st day of September, 1951;

” articulated vehicle” means a motor vehicle, having attached thereto a trailer which is so constructed and by partial super imposition so attached to the motor vehicle that a substantial part of the weight of the trailer is borne by the motor vehicle;

” at night ” means at any time during the period between a quarter of an hour after sunset and a quarter of an hour before sunrise;

” certificate of insurance” means a certificate issued under section 100(4);

” certificate of security” means a issued certificate under section 101(2);

” Colombo ” means the Municipality of Colombo;

“Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Motor Traffic;

” driver ” means the person for the time being in charge of a motor vehicle for the purpose of operating such vehicle ;

” examiner ” means an examiner of motor vehicles appointed or deemed to be appointed under this Act;

” Grama Seva Niladahari” means a Grama Seva Niladhari authorized by a Government Agent or Assistant Government Agent to perform police duties and wearing his authorized uniform or badge ;

” hand tractor ” means a two-wheeled tractor fitted. wish a trailer adapted for the carriage of not more than, six persons (including the driver) and goods’ ;

” highway” includes every place over which the public have a right of way, or to which the public or any part of -the public are granted access, and every place where the motor traffic thereon is regulated by a police officer ;

“invalid carriage” means a motor vehicle and which is specially designed and constructed, or adapted, for the use of persons suffering from some physical defect or disability and intended for use solely by such persons;



” land vehicle ” means any mechanically propelled vehicle (including a trailer) intended for use on land in connexion with an agricultural or constructional purpose such as leveling, dredging, earth moving, forestry or any similar operation, but does not include a road-roller ;

” licensing authority “-

(a) in relation to the administrative district of Colombo means the Commissioner; and

(b) in relation to any other administrative district, means the Government Agent or Assistant Government Agent of that administrative district;

” local authority ” means any Municipal Council Urban Council, Town Council or Village Council and includes any Authority created and established by or under any law to exercise, perform and discharge powers, duties and functions corresponding to or similar to the powers* duties and functions exercised, performed and discharged by any such Council ;

” lorry” means a motor vehicle constructed or adapted wholly or mainly for the carriage of goods and includes a trailer so constructed or adapted and a tractor but does not include a land vehicle or a motor tricycle van;

” moped” means a vehicle with an internal combustion engine, the cubic capacity of which does not exceed fifty cubic centimeters and which is equipped with pedals by means of which it can be propelled ;

” motor ambulance” means a motor vehicle constructed or adapted wholly or mainly for the carriage of sick or injured persons ;

” motorcar” means a motor vehicle, not being a motorcycle, motor tricycle, motor ambulance, motor hearse or invalid carriage, which is constructed or adapted for carriage of not more than nine persons (including the driver) and their effects and which the Commissioner is satisfied cannot be adapted for the carriage of not more than nine persons (including the driver) and their effects and includes a trailer so constructed or adapted ;

” motor coach ” means a motor vehicle, not being a motor ambulance or motor hearse, constructed or adapted for the carriage of more than nine persons (including the driver) and their effects, and includes a trailer so constructed or adapted ;

” motor cycle ” means a motor vehicle other than a moped, motor tricycle or motor tricycle van, designed to travel on not more than three wheels, and having a (are which together with the tare of any side car attached thereto docs not exceed two hundred and fifty kilograms;

” motor hearse ” means a motor vehicle specially designed and constructed for the carriage of dead bodies for burial or cremation;

” Motor Traffic Advisory Council” means the Motor Traffic Advisory Council established under section 213 of this Act;

” motor tricycle ” means a motor vehicle designed to travel on. three wheels and having a tare which docs not exceed four hundred kilograms and which is constructed or adapted wholly or mainly for the carriage of persons;

” motor tricycle van ” means a motor vehicle designed to travel on three wheels, and having a tare which does not exceed four hundred and fifty kilograms, and which is constructed or adapted wholly or mainly for the carriage of goods;


[ 28, 38 of 1971]

” motor vehicle” means

(a) any mechanically propelled vehicle including a tractor or trailer which is intended or adapted for use on roads but does not include a road-roller or a moped ;

(b) any mechanically propelled vehicle in-intended for use on land in connection with an agricultural or constructional purpose such as leveling, dredging, earth-moving, forestry or any similar operation but does not include a road-roller or a moped;

” obstructing traffic ” includes any wilful act or unreasonable use of a highway which is likely to cause any risk of accident or damage to traffic on the highway or to impede the free movement of traffic in any manner required or permitted by law on the highway;

” omnibus” means a motor coach registered as an omnibus;

” overtaking” includes passing or attempting to pass any other traffic proceeding in the same direction;

” parking ” means the bringing of a motor vehicle to a stationary position or causing it to wait for any purpose other than that of immediately taking up or setting down persons, passengers or goods;

“parking place ” means a place set apart under this Act as a place at which motor vehicles or any specified class or description of motor vehicles may be parked;

“passenger ” means a person carried in a hiring car or omnibus, but does not include the driver or, in the case of an omnibus, the conductor;

” plying for hire” means standing or waiting to be hired by passengers, whether on a highway or not;

” police officer” means a member of the police force in uniform;

” prescribed ” means prescribed by this Act or any regulation thereunder;

” private coach ” means a motor coach registered as a private coach;

“public stand” means a place set apart under this Act as a place at which omnibuses or lorries or any specified class or description of omnibuses or lorries may be halted or may stand for hire ;

” Regional Transport Board ” means the Regional Transport Board established by the Transport Board Law;

” Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles;

” regulation” means a regulation made under this Act;

” repealed Ordinance ” means the Motor Car Ordinance, No. 45 of 1938 ;

” Sri Lanka Central Transport Board ” means the Sri Lanka Central Transport Board established by the Transport Board Law;

” stopping place ” means a place set apart under this Act as a place at which omnibuses may be halted for the purpose of taking up or setting down passengers;

” tare ” means the actual weight of a fully equipped motor vehicle when unladen, including the weight of accumulators, but excluding the weight of any water or fuel;

” tractor” means a motor vehicle constructed solely for hauling another vehicle, and not for carrying persons or goods ;

” traffic” includes bicycles, tricycles, motor vehicles, vehicles of every description, pedestrians, processions, and bodies of troops, and all animals being ridden, driven or led ;

“traffic signs” includes all signals, operated electrically, mechanically or otherwise, warning sign posts, direction posts, signs, marks or devices, erected or provided on of about a highway for the guidance or direction of persons using the highway ;

” traffic warden” means a person appointed for the purpose of controlling traffic in writing by the Superintendent of Police or Assistant Superintendent of Police of a district and wearing a dress approved by the Inspector-General of Police ;

” trailer” includes a caravan and every description of vehicle attached to and drawn by a motor vehicle but does not include a side car attached to a motor cycle ;

” urban area ” means-

(a) any area comprised within the limits of any Municipal Council or Urban Council; or

(b) any other area declared by regulation to be an urban area for the purposes of this Act.


Schedules


See Schedules ,
21 of 1981
40 of 1984
37 of 1991